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Unit 23 Telephones
【重点、难点点拨】
1.交际用语为电话用语和祝愿用语。
2.本单元介绍了电话的发展史及各种现代化办公用的电话。
3.语法为名词从句。包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。与通常意义上的主语，表语，宾语的区别是用一整句话来充当。以陈述句作主语用that引导，以特殊问句作主语用wh－引导，以一般问句作主语用whether引导。
It was said that he found in music the peace which was
missing in a world full of wars and killings.
4. have…on, get together, all the best, have a word with,
connect with, in other words, free of charge, stick to,
in/ on the newspaper, fight for /with /against, go on with/
to do/ doing, appear / seem, work on / out, That fits the
puzzle., All the best.
The rest of the students are coming soon. The rest of
his life was spent in the USA.
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. -Look! The sky is covered with large, back clouds.
It is possible to rain soon.
-Oh, yes. It looks as if it _________going to rain
A.is B. was C. has been D. had been
as if引导的状语从句要用虚拟语气结构。但是如果句中的情况可能发生,或可能被设想为真实,则仍要用陈述语气结构。从对话内容来看,下雨的可能性积极大。因此A为正确答案。要注意用反习惯思维的逆向思维方式来解类似的题目。
2. He made a paper tiger _________his son.
A. please B. pleasing C. to please D. pleased
C为正确答案。使役动词及感官动词后要接不带to的不定时作宾语补足语。但本句中的made是实义动词，而不是使役动词。句中的“取悦他的儿子”是不定式作目的状语,并不是作宾语补足语。
3. Can you believe that in _________a rich country there
should be _________many poor people?
A. such…such B. so…so
C. such…so D. so…such
such修饰名词，名词前可以带形容词。so修饰形容词或副词。但根据英语习惯,名词前如果有many, much,
few, little等表示数量多少的词修饰时,前面用so而不是such。故答案应为C。
【重点、难点练习题】
1. The doctor did what he could _________the boy's life.
A. save B. to save
C. for saving D. have saved
2. It was ten o'clock _________I went to bed.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
3. Our teacher told us that salt water _________at a lower
temperature than fresh water.
A. freezes B. frozen
C. was frozen D. is freezing
4. He must be in the room _________?
A. mustn't he B. needn't he
C. couldn't he D. isn't he
5. the letter I had been looking forward _________me a
t last. How happy I was!
A. to reaching B. to reach
C. reached D. to reached
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Translate the followings
1. dial the wrong number
2. have a word with sb.
3. hold on _________
4. Just a minute. _________
5. get together _________
6. All the best _________
7. the sound waves of your voice _________
8. over long distances _________
9. telephone directory
10. 二十世纪_________
11. 变得越来越弱_________
12. 而不是用金属线_________
13. 大约一毫米宽_________
14．在另一头_________
Ⅱ. Give the responses
1. A: -Hello, can I speak to Pippa, please?
B: -_________.
A: -I'm sorry. I think I dialled the wrong number.
2. A: -Hello. Is _________Bob?
B: -Yes, _________is.
3. A: Hi, _________is Steve. Is Pippa there?
B: Yes, _________is. Would you like a _________with her?
4. A: Pippa, will you like to go to the lecture with me?
B: _________I'll see if I'm free.
5. A: We must get together some other time for a chat.
B:
.
Ⅲ. Give the topic to each paragraph
1. para 1
2. para 2
3. para 3
4. para 4
5. para 5
Ⅳ. Multiple Choice
1. Mr Steve would _________with you in his office.
A. like word B. give the word
C. have words D. have his word
2. I don't like the way _________you laugh at her.
A. in what B. in which C. that D. which
3. If there are words you don't know, _________in the
dictionary.
A. Look them up B. look up them
C. look them D. look for them
4. Please tell me all _________your teacher told youthe
week before.
A. when B. which C. / D. whose
5. A cordless phone also has _________wires. It can be
useful in the office _________the factory.
A. not, or B. no, and
D. not, and D. no, or
6. There _________great advances in telephone equipment
in the last quarter of the _________century.
A. have been, twentieth B. were twentieth
C. have, twenty D. were, twenty
7. It's_________to hear such _________stories.
A. excited, surprising B. exciting, surprised
C. excited, surprising D. exciting, surprising
8. _________frightened us _________two lights appeared
suddenly in the darkness.
A. It was, that B. What, most was that
C. It, mostly that D. What, most was what
9. _________he disagrees with us is not strange.
A. That B. How C. What D. Whether
10. _________you listen to English, _________it becomes.
A. The more, the easy B. The more, the more easy
C. The more, the easier D. Much, easy
Ⅴ. Error Correction
More and more people are using the kind 1. _________
of new－developed phone which is called mobile 2. _________
phone. It has not wires and can be carried 3.
in your pocket easy wherever you go. With 4. _________
the phone you may accept or make phone 5. _________
calls. People carry mobile phones are 6. _________
most businessmen. Now with the further 7. _________
development of modern technology, it 8. _________
serves like a secretary that is quite 9. _________
fit the job. 10. _________
Ⅵ. Spelling
1. How was one telephone c_________with another in the
past?
2. There the e_________signal is changed into sound.
3. She stood b_________for ten minutes with the man for
the vegetables.
4. I called to ask you if you'd like to come to a lecture
on W_________evening at the college.
5. Is this a c_________time?
Ⅶ. Cloze
Zheng Jie is a famous pianist. He set 1 to
start a school which will be 2 to
workmen to Mr Smith's house to 3 his telephone.
The men discovered that there was something 4
with the underground cable. They dug up 15 feet of the cable
and saw many white ants. These ants had attacked the cable
and damaged it 5 .
On May 8-10, our workmen dug up another 30 feet of the
cable and found that it was also 6 . On May 11－13
the men took out the 7 cable and 8 it
with a new cable. To do this they had to connect more than
4000 wires and the work was 9 .
On May 14, the cable was completely repaired and Mr Smith's
telephone was working 10 . He did not have to pay
for the work.
1. A. in B. off C. out D. from
2. A. took B. sent C. brought D. helped
3. A. repair B. look C. manage D. search
4. A. wrong B. bad C. right D. important
5. A. bad B. worse C. great D. badly
6. A. damage B. damaged C. badly D. bad
7. A. useful B. unuse C. unused D. useless
8. A. took B. replaced C. placed D. put
9. A. easy B. not good C. not easy D. good
10. A. properly B. good C. order D. fast
Ⅷ. Complete the dialogue
Mrs Black: Hello1
Bob: Hello! 1
Mrs Black: Sorry, John isn't in.
Bob: Is that Mrs Black speaking?
Mrs Black: 2
Bob: This is Bob. Mrs Black. I called at three times this
afternoon, but nobody was in.
Mrs Black: 3 John wasn't back home then.
4 Can I take a message for John?
Bob: 5
A. Would you please tell something to John?
B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, who's that?
D. Oh, we were all out.
E. Yes, nobody is at the cinema.
F. Mr. Black and I were at the cinema.
G. May I speak to John?
答案
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