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Unit 21 Music
【重点、难点点拨】
1.重点介绍英语中如何表示“宁愿”的概念，并且介绍了插入语的用法。
2.课文介绍了音乐发展史，以及非洲音乐，印度音乐，加勒比海音乐和爵士乐。最后是一篇《美好的一天》的小诗。
3.语法为－ing形式作定语，表语，宾补。
(1) The story is very touching.
(2) Our job is playing all kinds of music.
(3) There is a fire burning in the fireplace.
4. be familiar with, earn one's living, learn…by heart,
in praise of, get married, dance to music, pass down / on,
make sth. out of some material / into,I'd prefer them not
to play too loudly at the beginning,It plays an important
part in…
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. I'd prefer them _________too loudly at the beginning.
A. not to play B. to play
C. play D. not play
答案 A。 prefer something not to do something。根据too loudly
一词应该确定选用否定形式。
2. I prefer to stay at home rather than _________in my
spare time.
A. to go shopping B. go shopping
C. going shopping D. shop
答案B。 prefer to do something rather than do something.其中shop
可以做动词用,它表示购物这一行为。和stay at home这一动作不平行,但与go shopping这个动作构成平行关系。
3. Ted prefers playing table tennis to _________TV.
A. watch B. watching C. see D. seeing
答案B。 prefer doing something to doing something。其中watch TV,
see a film 为固定搭配。
4. I think at the beginning we'd rather have some fairly
quiet and peaceful music.fairly表示“十分”或“相当”，通常与褒义词连用。而与它相近的副词rather常与贬义词连用。
【重点、难点练习题】
1. I'd rather live in the countryside than _________a
city.
A. live in B. in
C. to live D. living in
2. It is _________cool today. Let's go outing.
A. fairly B. rather C. too D. very
3. He was _________angry at any words.
A. fairly B. very C. rather D. too
4. I'd like _________TV after supper. But Jim said he
felt like _________chess instead.
A. to watch, to play B. to watch, playing
C. watching, to play D. watch, play
5. He's too young to look after himself. I'd rather him
here.
A. not to leave B. to not leave
C. don't leave D. not leave
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Translate the followings
1. be familiar with
2. fairly quiet and peaceful music _________
3. start with
4. play instrument
5. as well
6. earn one's living
7. pass down from one generation to another _________
8. learn from
9. learn…by heart
10. used to
11. on festivals
12. in praise of
13. neither read nor write _________
14. all night long
Ⅱ. Give the topic for the following paragraphs
1. para 1
2. para 2
3. para 3
4. para 4
Ⅲ. Fill the blanks with the right forms of the verbs
In the Caribbean the slaves who _________(bring) from
Africa (develop) their own kind of music. West Indians _________(make)
musical instruments out of large oil cans. They _________(hit)
different parts of the drum with hammers _________(produce)
different notes. This type of music _________(become) very
famous in Britain and _________(be) very good music _________(dance)
to.
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
share， perform， otherwise， start， with， enter， quarrelplay
the guitar， pass on， be open to， get married
1. They had a _________. So they don't talk with eachother
any longer.
2. The news was _________by word of mouth..
3. Study hard. _________you'll fail in the exam.
4. She _________last month. Her husband is a doctor.
5. The girl _________on the stage was a famous pop star.
6. China _________the world.
7. I heard her _________in the next room.
8. Good friends _________each other's happiness and sadness.
9. He _________his speech _________“Good morning, ladies
and gentlemen”.
10. I noticed a man _________the office whom I had never
seen before.
Ⅴ. Multiple Choice
1. -What about a drink?
-I _________something to eat.
A. would rather to have B. would rather having
C. would rather have D. should rather have
2. -May I wash the dishes?
-I'd _________them.
A. prefer you to dry B. preferred you to dry
C. prefer you drying D. preferred you drying
3. He _________rather than _________idle.
A. prefers working, sitting B. prefers to work, to sit
C. prefering to work, sit D. prefers to work , sit
4. Everyone is _________that song.
A. familiar with B. familiar for
C. familiar to D. familiar of
5. Rock'n Roll is _________us.
A. Familiar with B. familiar for
C. familiar to D. familiar of
6. Please _________the message _________me as soon as
you get it.
A. give, to B. call, on
C. send, off D. pass, on
7. The man _________by the window is our maths teacher.
A. sits B. sitting
C. who sit D. that sitting
8. _________is _________.
A. To see, believing B. To seeing, to believing
C. Seeing, to believe D. Seeing, believing
9. Do you mind _________here?
A. my smoke B. my smoking
C. to smoke D. to smoking
10. My son learns to play _________piano for four every
day.
A. a, an B. a, the C. /, an D. the, an
Ⅵ. Error Correction
People come from different countries 1. _________
enjoy different kinds of music. Africa people 2. _________
like folk music, so it plays a important part in 3. _________
their lives. There is a basic pattern of notes
in Indian music. The musician follow it and 4. _________
write modern music for their films. West
Indians in Caribbean use large oil cans as 5. _________
musical instruments. They can produced 6. _________
different notes by hitting different parts of 7. _________
the drum with hammers. It is very good
music to dance with. Jazz was invented in the 8. _________
USA by black people and started develop in 9. _________
the 1920s in the southern states. Now it has 10. _________
become famous all over the USA.
Ⅶ. Spelling
1. The people performing at play different I_________.
2. You often see m_________performing in the streets.
3. He is the s_________son of his mother. He has no brother
or sister.
4. Zhang Hua is a r_________of my father. He is my father's
cousin.
5. I am f_________with the American country music. You
can ask any question about it.
Ⅷ. Cloze
Mr and Mrs long live in a house 1 Laurel Lane.They
live 2 627 Laurel Lane. This is just off Benning
Road. In fact, their house is 3 the corner of
Laurel Lane and Benning Road. Mr.Long goes to his office
by bus, and leaves the car for his 4 . She goes
to the grocery with her car.Mr. and Mrs. Long are usually
at home in the evening. Just now they are in the living
room Mrs.Long is sitting 5 the sofa and Mr.Long
is sitting 6 a chair. Mr.Long has just dropped the newspaper
on the floor. Mrs.Long, who is a very neat person, 7
a little upset. She can't decide 8 she should
say to Mr.Long.“George, please pick the newspaper up off
the floor.” or whether she should pick it up herself. In
a few minutes, she says, “Is there anything interesting
9 the newspaper, dear?” “Not very much,” answers
Mr.Long, but he 10 his wife's hint, picks up
the newspaper and puts it on the table.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. of
2. A. on B. in C. at D. over
3. A. at B. to C. on D. for
4. A. daughter B. son C. aunt D. wife
5. A. on B. in C. over D. at
6. A. at B. over C. for D.on
7. A. looks B. looking C. looked D.and look
8. A. weather B. if C. until D. whether
9. A. of B. on C. in D. at
10. A. takes B. has C. gets D. receives
答案
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