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Unit 18 Mainly revision
【重点、难点点拨】
1.本单元介绍了英语交际中如何询问对方情况的表达法。
例如：How do you find the fish?
2.课文是有关一位父亲带着两个孩子乘火车旅行，自己却因去餐车用餐被丢在了去另一地方的列车厢里的故事。另一篇文章是关于一位求职者在去面试的路上被主考官公司的经理撞倒了并挨他教训的故事。
3.语法：同位语从句与宾语从句的区别。
4. be angry about/at sth. /with sb., by accident, on vacation
/on business / on strike / on sale, in the rush hour, in
the other direction,happen to，in common /as usual, What's
that boy up to?, on one's own, knock off/at /down/into ,
pay attention to， get in touch with, leave sb. / sth. doing,
find oneself, turn up / down / off / in over。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not
true.
that clause 阐明了news 的内容,所以that 引导的是同位语从句。
2. The news that he told me was not true .
that clause 限定了news 的范围,所以that 引导的是定语从句。
3. You can lay coats on the chair.
lay:基本含义是:“放”，“把某物(人)放在…”它的时态形式是lay-laid-laid-laying除此之外lay还有“下蛋,产卵”之意。
4. She lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.
lie: 基本含义是“躺,卧,平放,位于”，它的时态形式是lie-lay-lain-lying.除此之外,lie还可作动词用有说谎之意。
【重点、难点练习题】
Fill in the blanks with the proper form of “lie” or “lay”
1. The man was _________in the shade.
2. Tom _________down a few minutes ago.
3. Tianjin _________south－east of Beijing.
4. Can we _________here a few minutes more.
5. They _________him gently on a sofa.
6. He _________his hand on my shoulder.
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Answer the questions
1. What part does a joke play in our lives?
2. When do you like to play a joke with others?
Ⅱ. Multiple Choice
1. There are _________jobs needed by the people.
A. thousands of B. thousand of
C. thousands D. thousand
2. He treats it _________a request for information.
A. for B. as C. like D. by
3. They promised _________each other when they went to
work.
A. get in touch with B. betting in touch with
C. to get in touch with D. to get touch with
4. They got off the train, _________all their cases.
A. carry B. carried C. carrying D.to carry
5. She was too shy to speak _________.
A. in public B. in the public
C. in a public D. at public
6. Would you do me a favour and give me a ride? _________.
A. Yes, that's right B. No trouble
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
7. The factory _________we'll visit next week isn't far
from here.
A. where B. in which C. to which D. which
8. I often thought of my childhood, _________I lived on
a farm.
A. when B. which C. where D. who
9. I wonder how much _________.
A. cost these shoes B. do these shoes cost
C. these shoes cost
D. are these shoes cost
10. I should have gone to see the film last night. _________
A. I don't mind B. What a pity
C. That's too bad D. Bad luck
Ⅲ. Cloze
Hank Stram, together with his two children, was travelling
through Europeby 1 . After lunch, Hank went to
the dining car to 2 a coffee. As the train was 3 fast,
he decided to drink it there. Soon he got talking to 4 person,
who happened to be American, too. They 5 so attentively,
paying no attention to the 6 while the train stopped.
It was time for him to 7 ,but he couldn't find
his carriage 8 he stayed. Somebody told him he
was in the last one. Meanwhile, his children were quite 9
about their father's absence. So Tina, the 10 decided
to see what Dad was up to. But she discovered that the train
had divided 11 a station where they had stopped. 12 they
were on the way to Bonn, and their father was going to Frankfort. 13 for
them after they got off the train, they got help from the
railway official who 14 the phone call from his
father. However, they couldn't see their father 15
at night.
1. A. train B. carriage C. car D. taxi
2. A. ask B. offer C. get D. carry
3. A. going B. walking C. working D. travelling
4. A. other B. another C. others D.anyother
5. A. talked B. noticed C. laughed D. acted
6. A. train B. dining car
C. coffee D. announcement
7. A. get off B. get back
C. go on D. go off
8. A. when B. in which C. at which D. that
9. A. happy B. worried C. excited D.angry
10. A. wife B. son C. daughter D.neighbor
11. A. in B. of C. by D. near
12. A. Then B. Right now
C. By now D. Right there
13. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D. Luckiness
14. A. accepted B. told C. knew D. received
15. A. by B. at C. until D. unless
Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue
One day, after finishing supper, Mr and Mrs Green were
talking in the living－room.
-Shirley, shall we go to the cinema tonight?
- 1
- 2
-I think I'd like to listen to some music, er…like rock…
- 3 Would you rather listen to hard rock or
soft rock?
- 4
-I feel like soft rock. .
- 5
A. That sounds like fun.
B. Sure. What time?
C. That's fine with me.
D. What's wrong with you?
E. Then how about playing cards?
F. Oh, sorry. I'm too tired to go out tonight.
G. Either will do.
Ⅴ. Fill the blanks with the words in the box
announce,hang,determine,deep,follow,carry,quarrel,honest,injure,centre,
1. He remembered that the tickets were in his jacket that he
had left _________next to his seat.
2. The signers, _________by a group of fans, appeared at
the beginning of the concert.
3. We don't feel like _________out these orders.
4. His future has not yet been _________, but he may study
medicine.
5. What is the d_________of the pool?
6. I answered their questions as _________as I could.
7. He tried to watch it with his left eye _________by
a bullet.
8. In the _________of London there is a tall white building
with the name “Bush House”.
9. They stood by the door, _________over little things.
10. He astonished us by _________that he was going to leave
school.
Ⅵ. Spelling
1. Will it be c_________for you to start work tomorrow?
2. In the a_________of the headmaster, Mr.Smith is in charge
of the school.
3. He d_________to learn English well.
4. The majority of men make a living by manual l_________.
5. You can't take p _________of the house until all the
papers have been singed.
6. Real friends should have everything in c_________.
7. How much do they c_________for the suit at the store?
8. You have grown so much that I hardly r_________you.
9. C_________can do all kinds of things now.
10. I didn't hear of the a_________last night.
Ⅶ. Error Correction
1. This is the house which he lived three years ago. _________
2. Are you sure you're old enough to go travelling of
your own. _________
3. The camera was belonged to my friend. _________
4. I've had a telephone message from your mother tell
meyou were here. _________
5. That's all which he has done. _________
Ⅷ. According to the questions and answers given in the
blanks, write a short composition
1. Who is a classmate of yours? (Zhang Ming)
2. Why is he absent from class very often? (ill)
3. What do you give him now and then? (much help)
4. Who is one of your group that helps him most ? (Wang
Ling)
5. Can he catch up with the others in study before long?
(Yes)
答案
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