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Unit 15 A famous detective
【重点、难点点拨】
1. 交际用语介绍了代向别人问候的表达方式。
2. 课文见英国著名侦探小说作家柯南道尔笔下的主人公福尔摩斯侦探破案故事“夜晚的响声”第一、第二部分。
3. 语法为过去分词作定语和状语。过去分词作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
4. have a seat, long before , pay… a visit, in silence,
again and again, connect to seat, be on a visit, dare, business/matter,
see to, delay, mean to do/doing sth. well known for/as,
long before/before long, It's time sb. did sth.
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. He is seated on a chair. or: He seated himself on a
chair.
seat 常以被动形式表示主动含义。如用一反身代词为宾语,则用主动语态。
2. She joined in the team last month and she was made
team leader before long.
before long 中的before是介词译为“好久以前”。
3. It was not long before he went to Shanghai.
long before可单独作状语, 亦可接一名词或从句,译为“很久以前”。
【重点、难点练习题】
1. The old man_________(A. is sitting B. seated) on the
chair.
2. She _________(A. seated B. sat) her baby on her knees.
3. He asked her to_________(A. seat B. be seated)
4. He _________(A. seated B. sat)watching TV.
5. “Please be _________(A. sit
B. seated) ”he said with a smile.
6. They were _________(A. sat B. seated)round a table.
7. I hope to see you _________(A. before long B. long
before)
8. He arrived_________(A. long before B. before long)
the time.
9. I knew him _________(A. long before B. before long).
10. We'll see that film _________(A. before long B. long
before)
11. The professor arrived_________(A. long before B. before
long) the other teachers.
12. They are so happy. They'll be able to see their motherland_________
(A. before long B. long before)
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Translate the followings
1. call on
2. he is here on a visit
3. have a nice time
4. see to
5. visit relations
6. It's very kind of you to call
7. It's time I went
8. pick up my little girl from school
Ⅱ. Complete with the right answers
1. A: Are you having a nice time in Beijing?
B:
2. A: I hope you have a good journey back to Beijing.
B:
3. A: Please remember me to your wife.
B:
Ⅲ. Find an expression in the text, which has the same
meaning given
1. I have no reason to believe that _________
2. No matter
3. It is certain
Ⅳ. Cloze
Sherlock Holmes, a famous 1 , often helped people
with their personal 2 .
Once a girl came to visit him 3 a personal problem.
Her parents died and 4 her a lot of money. She
was living with her unclenow. Her 5 was: a long
whistle often 6 her during her 7 . Her
uncle 8 she lived seemed to be acting 9
towards her.
After hearing what the girl 10 , Sherlock Holmes
decided to examine her and her uncle's bedroom. Then he
found a hole 11 the two rooms and the red bell
rope 12 upon the pillow of her bed. Holmes told
the girl that her 13 was in danger, and he decided
to spend the 14 in the girl's room to see what
would 15 .
1. A. Italian novelist B. German doctor
C. American writer D. British detective
2. A. trouble B. event C. affairs D. problem
3. A. with B. on C. of D. by
4. A. left B. gave C. passed D. offered
5. A. business B. matter C. problem D. present
6. A. interrupted B. attacked C. stopped D. hurt
7. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleepy D. asleep
8. A. with whom B. with who C. whom D. in whom
9. A. stranger B. strangely C. strangeness D. strange
10. A. said B. explained C. told D. spoke
11. A. in B. on C. above D. between
12. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lying
13. A. uncle B. room C. life D. money
14. A. days B. night C. weeks D. years
15. A. bring about B. come into
C. come down D. come about
Ⅴ. Multiple Choice
1. I've got some personal affairs that I have to _________.
A. see B. see to C. do to D. deal to
2. It's time I _________my little girl from school.
A. went and picked up B. go and pick up
C. I'll go and pick up D. went and pick up
3. The bus driver stopped to _________the passengers.
A. pick B. pick out
C. pick up D. pick from
4. _________into a poor family, he had only two years of
schooling.
A. Being born B. born
C. Bore D. Born
5. _________from the hill, the town looks very beautiful.
A. Seeing B. Seen
C. Having seen D. See
6. _________with developed countries, we still have a
long way to go.
A. Comparing B. Compare
C. Compared D. Being compared
7. Her uncle seemed to be acting rather _________towards
her.
A. strangely B. strange C. serious D. seriously
8. The boy was acting _________in school.
A. bad B. good C. kind D. badly
9. I saw the child badly _________by his father
A. treat B. treating
C. to be treated D. treated
10. It's _________matter that he didn't come.
A. not B. a C. no D. /
11. He'll fail. there's no doubt _________it.
A. about B. from C. on D. of
12. There is no doubt that you'll be warmly _________.
A. welcame B. welcoming C. welcomed D.welcomes
13. The old man stood up, _________by his son.
A. supporting B. supported
C. support D. being supported
14. He lay in bed, _________in silence.
A. think B. thought
C. thinking D. and thought
15. I gave him a heavy blow on _________head.
A. his B. / C. the D. her
Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the correct form.
fasten, discover, spend, tie,lock, do, make, return, put,
go
1. Holmes _________out a box of matches on the table and
laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it.
2. After tea, Mr Holmes and Dr Watson _________up to the
bedroom and waited.
3. I can see it _________to a nail next to the hole in
the wall.
4. A few building repairs were _________a month ago.
5. The hole was _________at the same time.
6. It's _________and I haven't got a key.
7. There was also a gun and a thin piece of rope with
the end _________in a circle.
8. I will _________the night locked in your room.
9. We will see what we can _________.
10. You said that your uncle _________home late this evening..
Ⅶ. Error Correction
After tea, Mr Holmes and Dr Watson
waited for the lady's room until her uncle 1. _________
returned to home. 2. _________
After long wait in the dark, the girl 3. _________
finally came upstairs, but she didn't enter
her room.
Holmes and Watson sat in the room
for a quite while. Then they heard a long 4. _________
whistle. Suddenly Holmes jump up from 5. _________
the bed, with his stick he hit the bell rope
by heavy blows. A moment later they 6. _________
heard a scream coming the room next 7. _________
door, and found her uncle died. 8. _________
The young lady came immediately and told 9. _________
she was supposed to die like that.
Holmes said it was he who drove the snake 10. _________
back into her uncle's room.
Ⅷ. Spelling
1. Luxun was s_________to be a doctor. But he became a
famous writer.
2. She heard a scream I_________she got home.
3. The firemen broke into the room and r_________the old
woman.
4. Father likes to listen to music s_________.
5. There is no doubt that you'll be warmly w_________.
Ⅸ. Writing
1. Wuhan is _________(而著称) its Yellow Crane Tower.
2. He _________(过去常常）play cards a lot.
3. Einstein was _________(作为而闻名于世）a great scientist.
4. They talked _________(直到）they heard the uncle returned
home.
5. they broke into the uncle's bedroom and _________(发现这个人躺在地上，死了）.
答案
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