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Unit 10 At the shop
【重点、难点点拨】
1. 交际用语: 购物或退换时用语
(1) There seems to be something wrong with it.
(2) I can't possibly wear it.
(3) I would like you to change…
(4) You sold me a … that I can't use any more.
(5) I insist that you give me my money back.
(6) It's not our fault. I'm afraid I can't do that.
(7) Why can't you do something about it.
2. 高考大纲要求的词汇 :
assistant, customer, run, foolish, fault, insist, tailor,
depend, choice, trust, favor, judge, serve, note, apologize,
change, bill, fool, get off, perfect, make…to one's own
measure, order, once upon a time, bottom, at the bottom,
treat, pleasant, equal, right, powerful, pure。
3. 词组:
(1) give back， (2) change …for…， (3) judge…by…， (4) put
sb to the trouble(of doing sth.)， (5) be after， (6) do sb
a favour /do a favour for sb，(7) make…to one' own measure，
(8) depend on， (9) put down， (10) drop in (on sb)，(11) do
up， (12) take sb/sth seriously， (13) what's worse， (14)
be suitable for， (15) keep back。
4. 语法要点: as if和 no matter的用法
(1) as if 的用法：as if 引导方式状语从句， 意为“ 就好像……”。 从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实的情况；如句中情况实现可能性大或者就是事实，
则用陈述语气。
1) The old man walks as if he were drunk.这老头走路好像醉了似的。
2) It sounds as if it is raining. 听上去像是在下雨。
3) You look as if you know each other. 你们俩好像彼此认识。
(2) no matter的用法: no matter wh－ 引导让步状语从句。
1) No matter where you go, you mustn't forget your motherland.
无论你到哪里，都不能忘了祖国。
2) We won't wait no matter whether he's coming or not.
不管他是否来，我们都不等了。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. Though they were very poor, he insisted that his son_________to
go to school.
A. sent B. should send
C. be sent D. sending
答案: C。 注: insist that + 主语 + (should )do .从句中should 可以省略。
根据题意应用被动形式。
2. I'm sorry to have put you _________the trouble the
papers.
A. in …to type B. to…of typing
C. into …typing D. on …type
答案: B。 注: put sb. to the trouble (of doing sth.)意为：麻烦某人或给某人添麻烦。
3. I wonder if you can do me _________favourme the way
to the entrance.
A. a… in show B. a … by showing
C. the …to show D. the … of showing
答案: C。 注:劳驾某人帮忙的句式: do sb. a favour/do a favour for sb./do
sb. the favour to do sth.
4. I'll buy_________you like.
A. no matter when B. whatever
C. no matter how D. no matter which
答案: B。 注: whatever在名词性从句中=anything that…在状语从句中=no matterwhat。
5. She did up her hair in _________that it _________everyone.
A. such strange way…surprised
B. so strange a way…surprised
C. such strange a way…was surprised
D. so a strange way…was surprised
答案: B。 注: 在句型 such a/an +形容词+ n.+ that 中,当名词是单数时,可以和下列句型互换：
so + 形容词 + a/an + n. +that…
【重点、难点练习题】
1. I insisted that the assistant_________me my money back.
A. gave B. gives
C. give D. will give
2. I don't want this one, can I change it_________another
one?
A. into B. for C. to D. with
3. The suit doesn't seem to_________me very well.
A. be fit B. fit
C. be fit for D. be fitted
4. We can never judge a person_________the clothes he
wears.
A. by B. with C. on D. into
5. That's_________that everybody's after.
A. the just thing B. the very thing
C. very the thing D. right the thing
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice
1. I don't have any change. I have only two _________.
A. fifty－dollars－note B. fifty－dollars notes
C. fifty－dollar－note D. fifty－dollarnotes
2. We shouldn't judge the strangers always _________the
clothes they wear.
A. at B. by C. on D.with
3. We insisted that manager _________present at the meeting.
A. was B. be C. is D.should
4. It seems that the coat is made _________his measure.
A. for B. from C. to D. with
5. let's do _________this room first.
A. for B. on C. by D. up
6. The best advice I can give _________depend on yourself.
A. is to B. are to
C. it to D. them to
7. They think _________necessary to complete the project
on time.
A. they B. it C. its D. them
8. She had very little time to buy _________she wanted.
A. which B. it C. what D. when
9. Either you stop drinking, _________I will leave you.
A. not B. and yet
C. or else D. even though
10. I don't think I'm quite able to _________all these
things.
A. pay B. pay for C. cost D. spend
Ⅱ. Cloze
A customer went into a tailor's shop to buy a new suit.
All in his pocket 1 a million－pound note. His wearings
were 2 worn－out that the shop assistant looked 3
upon him and 4 clothes. In his mind, that was
the best choice for such a poor man.
When the customer showed him the million－pound note,
the shopassistant felt very surprised and didn't know 5
to do. Just then the manager went to him andasked what was
happening. Seeing the note, he got so 6 that he
asked the customers to do him a favor to get those cheap
clothes off and put on 7 better ones. The he measured
the gentleman and picked out nice material for 8
a suit to this man's own measure. The man promised to wait
all his life. Finally, he told the assistant to put down
the man's address. The gentleman said it was not necessary
because he would drop in and leave his new address 9 he
found 10 hotel.
1. A. were B. was C. is D. are
2. A. so B. too C. such D. very
3. A. at B. after C. down D. in
4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. the cheaper
5. A. how B. what C. when D. which
6. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitely
7. A. more B. most C. much D. many
8. A. making B. make C. made D. makes
9. A. if B. unless C. when D. after
10. A. others B. another C. a D. the
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Washington Without College EducationSome of the notebooks
George Washington kept as a young man are still here.They
show that he was learning Latin and English literature(文学).
He wasvery interested in social affairs.
At school he seemed only interested in mathematics. In
fact, his formal(正规) education lasted only for a short time.
Unlike other young Virginia gentlemen of those days, he
did not go to the college of William and Mary in the Virginia
capital of Williamsburg. Washington's formal training was
much shorter than that of some other early American Presidents
like John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. In
later years, Washingtonprobably regretted his education
being too short. He never felt comfortable in a debate(辩论)
in the Congress(国会), or on any subject that had nothing
to do with practical matters. Because he never learned French
and could not speak directly to the French leaders, he did
not visit the country he admired so much. Thus, unlike Jefferson
and Adams, he never visited Europe.
1. What reason does the writer give for Washington not
going to college?
A. His family couldn't pay for it.
B. A college education was rather uncommon in his days.
C. He didn't like the young Virginian gentlemen who went
to college.
D. The writer doesn't give any reason.
2. Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because
he_________.
A. was short of practice in public speaking
B. felt his education was not enough
C. didn't like debating with people
D. felt that the others were impractical
3. The reason why Washington didn't visit France wasprobably
that he_________.
A. didn't really care about going
B. didn't know the French leaders
C. couldn't talk directly to the French leaders
D. was too busy to travel
4. According to the writer,_________.
A. Washington's short of formal education affected him unfavourably
in his later life
B. Washington should have gone to France even though he
could not speak French
C. Washington was not so good a president as Adams, Jeffers on
or Madison
D. Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
5. The main idea of this passage is that Washington's
education_________.
A. was good, covering many subjects
B. was probably as good as that of most young gentlemen
in his days
C. may seem poor for today, but was good enough at his
time
D. was rather limited for a president
Ⅳ. Spelling
1. Many college students in Europe d_________on themselves.
2. The teacher a_________the students to speak English
as often as possible.
3. It was my f_________. I washed the trousers in hot
water.
4. A man should be j_________by his deeds, nor by his
words.
5. He's only been studying for a year, but already his
English is almost p_________
Ⅴ. Error Correction
A journalist once want to do some 1. _________
research about the wine shops to see shops 2. _________
offered the best advise and service. 3. _________
The woman put on a long raincoat 4. _________
without doing the button at the bottom for 5. _________
she wanted to see if it's true that the assis－ 6. _________
tants judged the customers to their 7. _________
clothes. Then she went to six different
wine shops to buy two bottle of wine. At 8. _________
one shop she was laughed at. In the other 9. _________
shop she was treated very well. But in the
sixth shop, things were the worse. Neither 10. _________
did she get good service or the right 11. _________
change. The assistant kept back five pounds.
A week later, she completed her report
about the shops she visited. 12. _________
答案
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