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Unit 8 First aid
【重点、难点点拨】
1. 交际用语: 提出“职责”、“义务”方面的要求时用:
(1) We must/have to …
(2) You mustn't…
(3) You should /shouldn't…
(4) I ought to…
(5) Make sure that…
2. 高考大纲要求的词汇 :
breathe, knee, ought, ought to, still, bite, within, lay,
handkerchief, deal,deal with, wound, burn, cut, safety,
electric, wire, guard, pool, firm, by mistake, pay attention
to, wherever, stomach, in a short while。
3. 词组:
(1) fall off…， (2) knock off/ knock sb. off…， (3) take
it easy/stay calm/don'tworry， (4) medical care， (5) do /give
/lend/offer first aid to sb.， (6) have anaccident， (7) at
the back of a mouth， (8) use the mouth－to－mouth way/ method，
(9)common injuries， (10) get ill/sick， (11) some(pieces
of )advice，(12) deal with/do with， (13) animal bites， (14)
after a few /several hours of /hours' study， (15)catch /be
on fire， (16) out of one's reach， (17) reach sideways， (18)
get close to sb. /sth.， (19) by mistake， (20) pay attention
to， (21) in a short while， (22) a large quantity of /large
quantities of…。
4. 语法要点: must 和 have to 的用法
(1) must侧重主观看法, have to 侧重客观看法。
You must try to start his breathing at once.(我认为…)
Then you have to study with a teacher (客观要求)
(2) mustn't 表示“不应当做某事”， don't have to 表示“不必做某事”。
You mustn't tell him. (=Don't tell him) 你一定不要告诉他。
You don't have to tell George . 你不一定要告诉他。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. There are too many difficulties for us_________.
A. to deal with. B. do with.
C. do D. to make
答案: A。 注: to deal with 对付,处理。 to do with 也有此意。
2. Why not_________English to the foreigner?
A. try to speak B. try speaking
C. trying speaking C. trying to speak
答案: B。 注: try doing 试一试。 try to do 设法,尽力。 提建议应用why do…?/
why not do…?。
3. They _________put out the fire within 20 minutes, but
they failed.
A. managed to B. tried to
C. succeed in D. did
答案: B。 注: manage to do设法做成了= succeed in doing sth.； try
to do努力做,不强调结果。
4. Do you know the boy _________under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
答案: D。 注:几个易混的词的变化。 躺,位于,放:lie－lay－lain－lying (及物动词);
放,搁,设置:lay－laid－laid-laying (不及物动词)。
5. I heard that she fell _________a tree and _________.
A. from; hurt B. off; was hurt
C. down; was hurt D. down from; hurt
答案: B。 注: fell down 倒下, fell off 落下,摔下。
【重点、难点练习题】
1. If you should finish reading the papers, please _________.
A. leave them where they are
B. let them where they were
C. leave them where they were
D. let it where it is
2. _________a little medical knowledge knows how to give
first aid treatment to the injured.
A. Anyone who have B. whatever who has
C. No matter who has D. Whoever has
3. Do you know how _________?
A. to do with the problem B. to deal with the problem
C. the problem is done with D. the problem will deal
with
4. He reached for the tree, but it was _________.
A. out of the reach B. with in his reach
C. not to reach D. out of his reach
5. Must I do it at once? No, you _________
A. needn't B. don't have to
C. mustn't D. won't need
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice
1. Mother was cooking supper in the kitchen the telephone
rang.
A. as B. while C. when D. then
2. The number of deer, mountain lions, and wild roses
does not change much if people _________things as they are.
A. leave B. leaves C. make D. makes
3. I'm sorry for taking your baggage _________.
A. by mistake B. in mistake
C. by mistakes D. in mistakes
4. _________put the poison out of _________of the children.
A. To, reach B. To, the reach
C. Do, reach D. Do， the reach
5. If a person is not breathing, you should _________the
person on his back and start his breathing at once.
A. lie B. lay C. lain D. laid
6. We are busy now. If we _________time, we with you.
A. had,will go B.have,would go
C.had,would go D.had,went
7. The Changjiang River Bridge looks more beautiful all
the lights _________.
A. with, turned on B. with, are turned on
C. when, turned on D. when, turned
8. It is our _________wish to realize the four modernizations.
A. general B. ordinary C. usual D. common
9. The clock _________the wall just now.
A. leave off B. fell off
C. is fallen D. fall off
10. I saw a boy _________his hand to ask for something.
A. to hold up B. held up
C. holding up D. holding
Ⅱ. Cloze
What shall we do if we see someone injured in an accident?
First aid is 1 necessary thing we should 2 to
him. When we do first aid, we must pay attention to three
important things. First we must make 3 whether
the person is still breathing. Open hismouth to see if there
is any 4 at the back of his mouth. Then try to
our bestto 5 the person's breathing within five
minutes, 6 he will die. Try to repeat the mouth－to－mouth
way as 7 as is necessary. Finally if we see a 8 badly
hold 9 to stop the bleeding. For if a person 10
one－third of his blood he may die.
1. A. best B. most C. fastest D. quickest
2. A. send B. make C. giveD. get
3. A. sure B. clear C. up D. out
4. A. water B. wound C. food D. things
5. A. begin B. start C. make D. let
6. A. until B. unless C. or D. and
7. A. often B. quick C. always D. many
8. A. hitting B. treating C. bleeding D. hurting
9. A. silk B. clothC. cotton D. handkerchief
10. A. fails B. loses C. gets D. misses
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
New Delhi,at least 17 people died after drinking home－made
liquor(烈性酒) in western India, a newspaper said on Tuesday.
It said more than 80 people fell ill on Monday after drinking
home－made liquor in Sutrapada village in Gujarat State.
Seven died immediately and 10 and more died on Tuesday.
Eight others were seriously ill. Police said a bootlegger brought
the liquor from outside Gujarat, a state where selling liquor
is not allowed.
(China Daily, Thursday, March 22)
1. According to this passage, more than 10 persons diedon_________.
A. Thursday B. March 22
C. March 20 D. Monday
2. Where is selling liquor not allowed?
A. India B. Gujarat
C. New Delhi D. Western India
3. Where did the accident happen?
A. In China B. In a town
C. Outside Gujarat D. In Sutrapada village
4. A “bootlegger” is_________.
A. a state where the accident happened
B. a person who makes, carries or sells liquor unlawfully
C. a kind of liquor which killed many people
D. a person who likes to drink liquor
5. This passage is_________.
A. a piece of news in a Chinese newspaper
B. a piece of news in an Indian newspaper
C. a piece of news in New Delhi
D. take from a book about laws
Ⅳ. Spelling
1. The wounded soldier was slowly b_________to death in
a fight.
2. The parents are worried about the s_________of the
children.
3. Is there any e_________lamp in this new room?
4. Before the enemy, the soldier would rather die than
get down on his k_________.
5. A worker ant have two s_________. One is used to hold
food for itself and the other for other ants.
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences
A. running water
C. to pay attention to
E. hold the ladder
G. to give first aid
B. held up
D. deal with
F. throws up
1. The teacher asked his students_________their pronunciation
and spelling.
2. Every one of us should learn how_________.
3. We've been_________by the heavy rain.
4. The ant which has the food_________a little and passes
it to the other ant's mouth.
5. If you have burnt your hand, you should wash it under.
Ⅵ. Error Correction
It's important and necessary of us to 1. _________
know certain things to keep children safety 2. _________
in the home. If we are using gas fires, make 3. _________
sure that a window is closed. Check to see 4. _________
if electric wires are safe and keep them out
of the reach of children when go out. Keep 5. _________
poisons on a high shelf and children can't 6. _________
touch them. Parents should not have young
children to get close to pools, lakes and 7. _________
rivers with themselves. Small things 8. _________
shouldn't be left on the floor because a baby
may put them in its hand. If you follow 9. _________
the piece of advice, children will be safe in 10. _________
the home.
答案
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