|
Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin
【重点、难点点拨】
1. 交际用语:询问对方职业及计划
(1) What do you do?/What do you do in…?
(2) What do you plan to do next ?
(3) What are your plans for the future
回答: I intend to…/I hope…
2. 高考大纲要求的词汇 :
direct, director, line, particular, actress, act, lifetime,
set off, silent,bury, honour, stage, set, search, in(one's)search
for, storm, wooden, as if, in ahurry, piano, excite, exciting,
manager, film, pick out。
3. 词组:
(1) direct plays, (2) at the very beginning, (3) practise
doing the play, (4)put a play on, (5) need to practice a
lot, (6) plan to do sth., (7) intend to do, (8) in the history
of the cinema, (9) during/in one lifetime, (10) at(the age
of) eight, (11)set off for the USA, (12) a trip to the USA,
(13) wear a moustache, (14)recognize as, (15) add sound
to films, (16) be certain/uncertain about/of, (17) two films
of this kind, (18) be well received, (19) be honoured for,
(20) contributions to, (21) be set in, (22) be known as,
(23) so far, (24) add…to, (25) be caught in a snow storm,
(26) on the edge of, (27) a knife and fork, (28) as if,
(29) after a while, (30) in a hurry, (31) play the piano/guitar,
(32) bring up, (33) pick out。
4. 语法要点: 本单元学习非限定性定语从句
以下几点请注意:
(1)先行词和引导词之间用逗号。 如果这个定语从句处在另一个句子中间,那么其前后都要用逗号。例如:
The project, which lasted four years, cost $ 1 billion.
(2) 非限定性定语从句不用that引导,可用which,whose who,whom where,when。
(3) 非限定性定语从句的作用与其说是“限定”,倒不如说是一种“补充说明”。请注意以下句子的译文:
Tom's father, who is an engineer, stayed in Egypt for
4 years.
汤姆的父亲是个工程师,他在埃及呆了4年。
但不能译成:汤姆的当工程师的父亲在埃及呆了4年。
(4) “限定”和“非限定”有时在意义上区别很大:
All the books there, which have pictures in them, were
written by Lu Xun.
那里的书都是鲁迅写的,书里面都有插图。
All the books there that have pictures in them were written
by Lu Xun.
那里凡是有插图的书都是鲁迅写的。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. They have _________on a bicycle journey around the world,
which is supported by the UN.
A. set about B. set up
C. set off D. set down
答案: C。 注: set about to do开始,着手做某事; set up 建立, set off出发,启程;set
down 放下,记下。
2. The hospital is _________of this street.
A. in the end B. by the end
C. at the end D. of the end
答案: C。 注: in the end 最后, 终于; by the end of 到某时为止(一般用完成时);
at the end of 在……(时间)的末尾,在……(地点)的终点(尽头)。
3. -What are they _________the forest for?
-They are _________some criminals(罪犯)
A. searching for; searching
B. searching ; searching
C. searching ; searching for
D. in searching for;in searching of
答案: C。 注:search(某地或某人) for 在某处(或某人身上)搜索某物;search (某地或某人)搜查某地或搜身;in
search of 是介词短语意义同 search for。
4. He always spends a great deal of time _________English.
A. to practise to speak B. practising to speak
C. to practise speaking D. practising speaking
答案: D。 注: 花时间做某事 spend …(in) doing sth.; practise 也必须接
doing sth.
5. A knife and fork _________on the table.
A. is B. are C. has been D. are lying
答案: A。 注: a knife and fork 做主语时谓语要用单数形式。
【重点、难点练习题】
1. We were all_________when we heard the_________news.
A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excited
C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting
2. He_________the importance of the invention because
he is one of the few people who_________the invention.
A. knows, knows B. knows about, knows about
C. knows, knows about D. knows about, knows
3. It was not long before he became known_________a great
physicist.
A. for B. as C. to be D. like
4. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. Please add some tea to the water. It's too thick.
B. Please add some water into my tea. It's too thick.
C. Please add some water with my tea. It's too thick.
D. Please add some water to my tea. It's too thick.
5. Do the experiment_________third time. I'm sure you'll
succeed this time.
A. the B. / C. a D. for
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice
1. During _________second trip _________the USA in 1912,
an important film director saw Chaplin acting a very funny
part in a play.
A. the, of B. the, for C.a, of D.a, to
2. He stepped into the office, _________down and began
to fill in the forms.
A. sitting B. to sit C. having sat D.sat
3. That boy is always considering himself _________very
intelligent.
A. be B. being C. to be D. /
4. The way Mother thought of _________enough money to buy
me a bike is very good.
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. being
5. The meat in the fridge, _________is very fresh, is enough
for all of us.
A. much of which B. many of which
C. much of them D. many of them
6. As _________president of the country, Lincoln came
to be loved by his people in the end.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
7. We should study hard in order to make contributions
our motherland.
A. for B. with C. into D. to
8. That book _________ into at least 20 foreign languages.
A. has said to be translated
B. has been said to have translated
C. is said to have been translated
D. is said that is has been tran slated
9. I still remember _________ to Beijing when I was young.
A. to have take
B. having taken
C. to be taken
D. being token
10. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work
harder but _________didn't help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
Ⅱ. Cloze
Charlie Chaplin was born in London in 1889. He started
his 1 career when he was only five. At the age
of eight, he 2 a member of a group of child dancers.
He 3 to the USA. in 1912 when he was seventeen.
The funny part he acted in a play 4 an important
film 5 . And as a 6 of that, he got the 7
chance to play in a film. Chaplin had 8 his own
manner of acting early in his second film, 9 soon
make himself known to the 10 .He 11 wear
a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache 12 a
stick that he swung 13 the air as he walked about.
His funny 14 of walking and turning a corner could
easily be 15 .
1. A. active B. action C. acting D. act
2. A. got B. became C. was D. join
3. A. set off B. set up C. set for D. set down
4. A. struck B. found C. became D. saw
5. A. worker B. editor C. director D.actor
6. A. matter B. reason C. rule D. result
7. A. first B. second C. early D. active
8. A. developed B. produced C. done D.given
9. A. it B. which C. and D. that
10. A. people B. country C. world D. USA
11. A. was used to B. would C. could D. might
12. A. and carry B. and carried C. carrying D. carried
13. A. on B. by C. through D. in
14. A. looking B. direction C. way D.manner
15. A. found B. seen C. known D. recognized
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star
of a new musical show.Her home was in the country, but she
didn't want to have to go back there every night, so she
rented an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought
some beautiful furniture and hired a man to paint the rooms
in new colours.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because
everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter
two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him
work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without
saying anything. And she heard no more about him until the
end of the month, when she got the painter's bill. At the
bottom of it were the words:“ Fourh ours watching Miss Hall
sing and dance“$3,” with this note:“After 5∶00 p.m., I get
fifteen shillings an hour for my work instead of ten shillings.”
1. In this article, “Miss Hall” was the name of _________.
A. a place where people sang and danced
B. an unmarried woman
C. a hall
D. a street
2. The woman's flat lay _________.
A. near the city
B. near the theatre
C. in the middle of the city
D. by the side of the country road
3. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping _________.
A. he would be pleased
B. he would ask less money for his work
C. he would charge more money for his work
D. he would say a good word for her musical show
4. After the painter got the tickets from the actress,
he_________.
A. sold them for $ 3
B. went to watch the musical show
C. paid $ 3 for them
D. was very thankful to her
5. In this story, _________made a mistake.
A. both the actress and the painter
B. neither the actress nor the painter
C. the painter
D. the actress
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the boxfix, get
down to, popular, bring up, int
end
1. Tom's mother died when he was two and his grandmother_________him
_________.
2. Swimming is _________with all ages.
3. If you want to meet them, I can _________a time for
you.
4. You'll never finish the job unless you _________it.
5. She _________to catch the first train, but she didn't
get up early enough.
Ⅴ. Error Correction
One of Chaplin's most famous film 1. _________
was “The Gold Rush”, that was produced 2. _________
in 1925. The film set in California in the 3. _________
middle of the nineteen century. In the film, 4. _________
Chaplin and his friends was in California in 5. _________
search for gold. They have no money at 6. _________
all. They were unluck and were caught on 7. _________
the edge of the mountain in a snow-storm. 8. _________
They were so hunger that they cooked a 9. _________
pair of shoes. And Chaplin enjoyed eating
it very much. 10. _________
答案
|