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Unit 3 Body language
【重点、难点点拨】
1. 交际用语: 提供帮助和回答
提供帮助时的用语:
(1) Can I …(do sth. ) for you?
(2) would you like me to …(do sth)?
(3) Is there anything (else) I can do for you?
接受帮助时的答语:
(1) Thanks./Thank you.
(2) That's very kind(nice, good )of you
(3) Thanks for your help.
谢绝帮助时的答语：
(1) No, thanks. No, thank you.
(2) No, thank you. I can manage .
(3) No, thank you. I can manage it myself.
2. 高考大纲要求的词汇 :
manage, dining room, type, composition, wave, nod, agreement,kiss,
custom, proud, manner, manners, distance, comfortable,guest,
fist, juice。
3. 词组:
(1) body language， (2) offer help， (3) help sb with sth，
(4) make sb understood，(5) send messages to， (6)not only/just
…(but)also…， (7) wave one's hand，(8) nod one's head， (9)
accept as， (10) take …for example， (11) either …or…，(12)
English－speaking countries， (13) shake hands with， (14)
shake one's hand，(15) kiss each other hello and goodbye，
(16) do some research on， (17) not at all，(18) follow the
customs， (19) it is good manners， (20) stand close to，(21)
one another /each other， (22) be proud of， (23) keep a certain
distance away，(24) meanings of gestures， (25) in a correct
way， (26) communicate with，(27) make sth. easy and comfortable，
(28) hold up one' head，(29) putting up ones hand， (30) make
a face， (31) a day or two/one or two days，(32) wait in line。
4. 语法要点: 不定式
不定式在句子中可以做主语,表语,宾语,状语,定语和宾补。
(1) To finish so much homework in a day is impossible.
(主语)
It is easy to learn English well. (主语)
(2) My wish is to be a doctor. (表语)
(3) Our teacher promised to see the movie with us. (宾语)
I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a
day. (宾语)
(4) He came to help me with my maths. (状语)
(5) He always has a lot of meetings to attend. (定语)
(6) The teacher told him to be quiet. (宾补)
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. It is_________to shout at others like this.
A. good manners B. bad manners
C. others understand D. a bad manner
答案: B。 注: 礼貌,规矩,风俗要用复数形式:manners。
2. When you speak, you should at least make _________.
A. others to understand B. yourself to understand
C. others understand D. yourself understood
答案: D。 注: make sb. do 让某人做某事；make sb done 含义是被动的；make
sb. understood 使某人得到别人理解(让别人明白);make sb. heard 让别人听到。
3. It's very kind _________you to carry these boxes_________me.
A. of…for B. for…for
C. of …to D. for…of
答案: A。 注: It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.与It is +形容词+of sb.to
do sth. 的区别：for sb.前的形容词通常是表客观情况,如:easy, difficult,hard，
important， possible, necessary， possible of sb. 前的形容词通常是表主观对品质性格的评价,如:good,
kind, nice, wise, clever, foolish, right, wrong, polite.
4. I'll be back in _________.
A. one day or two day B. one or two day
C. a day or two D. a or two days
答案: C。 注:一两天 a day or two 或 one or two days。
5. Mother told her son to keep his _________from that
bad boy.
A. distance B. manners C. seat D. way
答案: A。 注: keep a distance 保持一定距离。
【重点、难点练习题】
1. I wonder how he managed_________this all by himself.
A. doing B. having done
C. to do D. to be done
2. When we speak, we should at least_________ourselves
understood.
A. think B. believe C. decide D. make
3. Australia and America are_________countries.
A. English－speaking B. English－spoken
C. speaking－English D. spoken－English
4. We should_________the customs of the countries we are
visiting.
A. follow B. do C. make D. refuse
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ. Multiple Choice
1. Hello. You _________be Prof. Wang. How do you do?
A. must B. can C. may D. should
2. It's _________for me to say something about our school.
A. the pleasure B. a pleasureC. pleasure D. pleasures
3. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make
himself_________.
A. hear B. heardC. hearing D. to hear
4. French people kiss each other hello and goodbyeBritish
people.
A. more often as B. as more often as C. much often
than D. more often than
5. These are the newspapers_________ to the teachers tomorrow.
A. to be sent B. sent C. being sent D. sending
6. It is bad manners to sit with your feet _________another
person.
A. pointed out B. pointing out
C. pointing at D. to point on
7. Whenever Mr. Lin meets me in the street, he always_________
with me.
A. shakes hand
B. shaking hands
C. to shake hands
D. shakes hands
8. To get good results in the coming exam means even harder
both in the after class.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
9. Saying is one thing, while doing it is _________thing.
A. another B. the other C. other D. others
10. He's often late _________work, but never comes late
_________dinner.
A. for, to B. to, to C. to, for D. for, for
11. People of different countries have different ideas
of_________are good manners.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
12. Joe Hill _________for many years.
A. has died B. has been dead
C. has dead D. has been died
13. The climbing seemed _________but they didn't feelso
_________as expected.
A. tired, tired B. tiring, tiring
C. tiring, tired D. tired, tiring
14. The reason for his failure is _________he happened
to meet an old friend.
A. that B. because C. why D. for
15. What will the French people do when they are going
away?
They will kiss _________each other.
A. goodbye B. hello C. OK D. no
Ⅱ. Cloze
Body language is used by people for 1 messages
to one another. It is very 2
because it can help you make yourself 3 understood.
When you are talking withothers, you are not just 4
words, but also using expressions and 5 . For example, 6
one's hand is to say “Goodbye”. Shaking handsmeans welcome
and clapping hands means congratulations.
Nodding the head means agreement 7 shaking
the head means disagreement. The gestures 8 accepted 9
by Chinese and foreigners 10 having the same meanings.
1. A. giving B. sending C. telling D. talking
2. A. interesting B. excitingC. useful D. wonderful
3. A. useful B. using C. easy D. easily
4. A. using B. used C. useful D. wonderful
5. A. face B. eyes C. hands D. gestures
6. A. shaking B. waving C. washing D. clapping
7. A. so B. so that C. but D. for
8. A. / B. is C. will be D. are
9. A. both B. all C. wither D. or
10. A. for B. as C. likeD. on
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Can trees talk? Yes-but not in words. Scientists have
reason to believe that trees do communicate(互通信息)with each
other. Not long ago researchers learned some surprising
things. First a willow tree(柳树) attacked in the woods by
cat erpillars (毛毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves
and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the
leaves and stopped eating them. Then even moreastonishing,
the tree sent out a special vapours-a signal causing its
neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and
make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words.
We can talk to each otherby smelling, raising our shoulders
and moving our hands. We know that birds andanimals use
a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees
dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell
other bees where to find nectar(花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't
trees have ways of sending messages?
1. It can be inferred from the passage that caterpillars
do not feed on leaves that _________.
A. have an unpleasant taste
B. are lying on the ground
C. have an unfamiliar shape
D. bees don't like
2. The willow tree described in the passage protected
itself by _________.
A. growing more branches
B. changing its leaf chemistry
C. communicating with birds and bees
D. shaking caterpillars off
3. According to the passage , the willow tree was able
tocommunicate with other trees by _________.
A. waving its branches
B. giving off a special vapour
C. dropping its leaves
D. changing the colour of its trunk
4. According to this passage, bees communicate by _________.
A. touching one another B. smelling one another
C. making special movement D. making unusual sound
5. The author believes that the incident described in
the
passage _________.
A. cannot be taken seriously
B. seems completely reasonable
C. should no longer be permitted
D. must be checked more thoroughly
Ⅳ. Spelling
1. Would you like me to c_________the heavy box for you?
2. Shall I s_________you how to use the computer?
3. It's bad m_________to talk with your mouth full
4. I don't know how to c_________with foreigners.
5. What face do you m_________when you are angry?
Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box
accept…as, make， keep…away， get， count
1. The cigarette I smoke _________me feel ill.
2. Don't _________yourself into bad habits of smoking.
3. My grandmother _________the apples in the box and found
there were only 10 left.
4. After school we walked to a village. There we were
told to _________the dogs _________, because they were very
dangerous.
5. Tom was late for school and his explanation was not
being satisfactory.
Ⅵ. Error Correction
It is good manners of an Arab to stand 1. _________
close to his friend while they are talking. And 2. _________
English people don't like to be too close to 3. _________
one another, there is a reason. It could be 4. _________
interested to watch an Arab and an Englishman 5. _________
to talk together. The Arab who is 6. _________
friendly will stand closely to his friend, but 7. _________
Englishman will move back to keep a certain 8. _________
distant away. When they finish their 9. _________
talks the two may be quite a distance from 10. _________
where they are standing.
答案
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