Unit 23 Rescuing the temple
【重点、难点点拨】
1. 对话介绍了表示偏爱及建议的日常用语。
2. 课文介绍了阿斯旺水坝，以及由于兴建水坝而引起的拯救阿布辛波古庙工程。
3. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句是本单元语法重点。
(1) There are several things (that / which) we could do.
(2) Anyone who wants to can go for a walk.
(3) The engineer (who / whom / that) I met worked very hard.
(4) The project, which lasted four years, cost $1 billion.
(5) Bob's father who worked on the project, spent four years in Egypt.
4. at breakfast, in danger, date from, make a good effort, feel like doing sth./ would like to do sth., rise by / increase by, date back to, be in danger / be dangerous。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1. Yesterday I got a letter from Li Ping, said that he was getting along well with his studies.
A. who B. whom C. which D. it
答案C。横线前用了逗号,逗号说明了前后是一个句子的两个部分。根据句意判断出逗号后的部分是一个定语从句。
2. Mr Smith is the one of those foreigners who working in China.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
答案A。句子中one前面有一个定冠词the,重心前移,定语从句则修饰the one,因此答案选 A。
3. Is this factory you visited last year?
A. that B. in which C. the one D. where
答案C。问句形式不易分析。可以先将其改为肯定句:This factory is
you visited last year. 句中缺少先行词。the one 后面的that在从句中作宾语时省略了。
4. They are talking about the teachers and schools they have visited.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
答案A。 先行词即包括人又包括物时,关系代词用that,不能用which 或who。
【重点、难点练习题】
1. She likes to use words is clear to him.
A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning
C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which
2. The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned.
A. which B. who C. that D. of which
3. I know the place we can have a quiet talk.
A. which B. where C. when D.that
4. More and more people are beginning to learn English, is becoming very popular in China.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ 根据提示在文中找出相应的词语
1. a building or place for the worship of a god or gods
2. to be filled or covered with water
3. at regular times
4. a position of height in relation to a flat surface
5. (the shape of) a whole human body
Ⅱ 根据课文内容填空
Three of the1projects in the world are the Great
Wall of China, the Pyramids of Egypt, and the Aswan High Dam, which is2in Egypt
The High Dam at Aswan was completed in 1970. It was built for several reasons.3, the River Nile4to flood large areas at the same time every year and5houses and crops. The new dam controls the6of the Nile so that they now run7all through the year. Second, electricity can now be made8the water which rushes9the base f the dam. Now about 20%～50% of the electricity which Egypt needs is produced10this dam.
Ⅲ 单项选择
1. In his room, there were some bookcases all sorts of books.
A. fill with B. full of C. with D. filling
2. How could they live such a small income?
A. on B. by C. with D. in
3. He blind when he was only six.
A. was B. turned C. went D. change
4. Her father died a car accident.
A. of B. in C. by D. from
5. Please explain the part that weather in our country's production.
A. play B. take C. plays D. has
6. Let's for lunch next Saturday.
A. gather B. get together C. meet D. come
7. Some of the office workers are holiday.
A. in B. of C. on D. living
8. It's a lovely day; I'd like swimming in the river.
A. to go B. going C. going to D. to go to
9. You'd better the glass on the edge of the table; it might fall off.
A. put B. not to put C. putting D. not put
10. In that country, over 60% of oil supply from abroad.
A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
Ⅳ 完形填空
The engineers1all the possible plans. At last they decided to move the
2temple stone by stone and rebuild it3the water level of the new lake.
The project4 years and51 billion US dollars.6, 1700 workers and 200 other people worked7the project. First, each stone was8with a number. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
1. A. thought B. found C. looked for D. considered
2. A. all B. whole C. complete D. one
3. A. on B. over C. above D. below
4. A. continued B. kept C. lasted D. went on
5. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. used
6. A. After all B. In all C. Above all D. First of all
7. A. at B. for C. on D. in
8. A. covered B. filled C. signed D. marked
Ⅴ 阅读理解
Until late yesterday, heavy rains swept the south of Guizhou, the north of Hunan and Jiangxi, the central and north parts of Zhejiang, the south of Anhui and Shanghai. This rainfall belt is expected to slowly move south. There will be heavy rain and thunderstorms in the north of Guangxi, the central and northern part of Hunan, the central and northern part of Jiangxi and many parts of Zhejiang today and tonight. Some areas may see heavy thunderstorms. Drizzle and rain are expected in the south of Southwest China, and heavy rains may sweep some areas of the region. Thundershowers will continue to appear often in the northeast and East China.
1. This article is about .
A. rain B. wind C. weather D. thunderstorm
2. The rainfall will move to the .
A. north B. east C. west D. south
3. The weather in the central and northern part of Hunan will be that night.
A. heavy rain B. strong wind C. drizzle D. thunders
4. Drizzle and rain will be in the south of .
A. East China B. Southeast China
C. Northwest China D. Southwest China
5. East China will have .
A. drizzle B. heavy rain C. wind D. thunderstorm
Ⅵ 完成对话
A:1
B: No, I can't. I'm sorry.2We're going to move tomorrow.
A:3 Is it far from here?
B: No, it's not far.4
A:5
B: Sure. Thanks.
A. It's near our old house. B. How are you?
C. Where's the new house? D. What are you doing?
E. Can I help you pack?
F. Can you play baseball with me today?G. I have to help my mother.
Ⅶ 改错
1. She is the same teacher as was praised the other day.
2. Who is the person who is standing at the gate of the school?
3. That is the lake that I used to swim.
4. The United States consists of 50 states, two of them are separated from the others by land or water.
5. The best work is not always done by those they work the fastest.
Ⅷ 完成句子
1. He realized that he (处在危险中).
2. Our house (面朝北).
3. (做个记号)on it, so that you will remember it.
4. If you (不正常上学)you will not learn your lessons properly.
5. There are a lot of old temples, which (追溯到)about 1250 B.C. .
 参考答案
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