Unit 13  Abraham Lincoln

【重点、难点点拨】

  1. 交际用语

  (1) What's on at the cinema this week? (2) What's it about?

  (3) That sounds interesting (4) How do you know so much about it?

  2. 语言现象

  (1) set …free; (2) no more than; (3) in all; (4) break out;

  (5) break away from; (6) join up; (7) consider … as;

  (8) beat to death; (9) spare time; (10) of one's own;

  (11) the Union; (12) fight against sth.; (13) fight for sth.;

  (14) freedom for sb.; (15) read sth. in the newspaper;

  (16) as a child; (17) to be kind to sb.;(18) to work on/for;

  (19) set up; (20) to be sad at the news of one's death;

  (21) to write for some newspaper; (22) at end to sth.;

  (23) to make some enemies; (24) used to do; (25) be interested in;

  (26) be considered as; (27) consider sb. to be。

  3. 语法和写作

  巩固已学的定语从句,学习引导的定语从句,和对人物的描写。

【重点、难点例题解析】

  1. break out =begin suddenly 表示"爆发,突然发生" ,是不及物动词短语,不能用被动语态。类似不能用被动语态的词语还有:take place, happen, begin, cost, have, belong to,help,like, succeed, suit, want, wish…

  A quarrel broke out between the two neighbours.

  2. consider = think of/about 意为"考虑",此时后面接名词,动名词或带疑问词的不定式。consider =regard as 意为"认为,把…… 看作"此时后面常接复合结构或that从句。如:

  Have you considered when to go?

  He was considered as (to be) one of the greatest of all American presidents.

  3. fight for表示"为(事业,自由,真理,权利等)而斗争",其后多接抽象名词,有时可接表示人的名词。fight against 接事物名词时,表示"为反对……而斗争";接人,国家名词时,表示:"和……斗争" ,也可用 fight with代替。如:

  They are fighting for freedom and independence.

  He wanted to join the French army and fight for Napoleon.

  English fought with/against Germany in that war.

  【重点、难点练习题】

  1. The war     in 1937.

  A. break  B. broke out 

  C. was broken  D. had been broken

  2. Political leaders     slavery.

  A. fought against  B. fought for  

  C. fought with  D.fought

  3. Lucy is considered    the cleverest in her class.

  A. to be  B. be 

  C. being D. been

【全方位单元综合练习题】

  Ⅰ 单项选择

  1. When the war    , he had moved to the America.

  A. broke up  B. broke out  

  C. broke away  D. broke off

  2. Father was asked to     smoking.

  A. broke up  B. broke out 

  C. break away from  D. broke off

  3. It is not right for Taiwan     the mainland.

  A. break out B. break away

  C.to break away  D. to break out

  4. He    live in the city but now he lives alone.

  A. used to B. used to liking 

  C. is used to like  D. is used to liking

  5. Which of the following is wrong?

  A. We always consider him to be our monitor.

  B. We always think of them as our monitor.

  C. We always think him as our monitor.

  D. We always look upon him as our monitor.

  6. What he said     important, but I don't think it is useful.

  A. sounded  B. listened 

  C. heard  D. looked

  7. This plan sounded very    .

  A. well  B. nicely 

  C. reason D. reasonable

  8. She     quite moved at his words.

  A. looks B. appeared 

  C. sounded  D. tastes

  9. -How does the plan     to you?

  -That's really wonderful.

  A. look B. appear  

  C. sound  D. become

  10. People could not run     the nature.

  A. up  B. toward 

  C. against D. with

  11. Football,    is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

  A. that  B. it 

  C. who  D. which

  12. Can you tell me the name of the factory     you visited last month?

  A. what B. where 

  C. when  D. /

  13. He said the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of   had n't been cleaned for at least a year.

  A. which  B. them  

  C. those  D. these

  14. The day will come     the people all over the world will win liberation.

  A. that  B. where  

  C. how  D. when

  15. I will never forget the days    we lived together in Tianjin.

  A. that  B. which  

  C. when  D. at which

  16. I will never forget the days     we spend together in Tianjin.

  A. that  B. which  

  C. when  D. at which

  17. On the day     my friend visited me, I happened to lose the key     the room, which made me very angry.

  A. which …/  B. when … to  

  C. when … of D. which… to

  18. What is     the cinema?

  A. on at B. on on B. in at D. at in

  19. Lucy jumped with joy     the news     the newspaper.

  A. at … in  B. for … on 

  C. on … in  D. at… on

  20. We must follow the instruction     the teacher told us.

  A. like  B. what 

  C. as D. that

  21. I was elected     monitor in our class.

  A. an  B. the 

  C. a D. /

  22. Lincoln's whole schooling added up to     a year.

  A. no more than B. over  

  C. more than  D. no less than

  23. In my class there are fifty students    .

  A. at all B. after all 

  C. above D. in all

  24. Is this the place     they visited last month?

  A. that B. where 

  C. which D. the one

  25. Is this the shop     sells children's clothing?

  A. that B. where  

  C. /  D. the one

  26. - How do you like the film?

  -     .

  A. No, I didn't like it  B. Yes, I like it

  C. It was quite good D. It was a new film

  27. -    the play?

  -It was excellent. I really enjoined it.

  A. What did you think of B. How did you think of

  C. What did you like  D. How did you like of

  28. -Mary and I will go to the cinema.

  -     .

  A. I will B. Me, too 

  C. I do, too D. I, also

  29. -The TV play is about Emperor Qishihuang's life.

  -     .

  A. This smells nice  B. He looks fine

  C. That's sounds interesting  D. It tastes good

  30. -     the cinema this Saturday evening?

  -"The Long March."

  A. Why not go to  B. Where is 

  C. How about D. What's on at

  Ⅱ 根据句意,写出各句划线词语的意思

  1. There is a new film on at this cinema this evening.

  2. They left for Kunming on business.

  3. People in the south live on rice.

  4. I learned English on the radio.

  5. On arriving there, we all set to work.

  6. This book is on radio.

  7. Take the first turn on the right and keep straight on.

  8. Have you got any money on you?

  Ⅲ 用动词的适当形式填空

  break away from, break out, consider … as, set … free, call for

  1. The American Civil War     in 1861.

  2. As soon as the little bird get well, I'll     it     .

  3. The prisoner always     the two policemen who were holding him.

  4. Most parents always    their children     important.

  5. What time are your friends going to     you tonight?

  Ⅳ 阅读理解

  People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday morning. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took it and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was caught, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl "gave" her mother a free dress once a week.

  1. The well-dressed woman often went to a large store to    .

  A. visit her daughter 

  B. see if there was anything cheap to buy

  C. help the detective with his work 

  D. steal something

  2. The detective was easier to watch the woman because    .

  A. there were not many people in the store that day

  B. she was better-dressed than anyone else in the store

  C. Monday was the first day he began to work and he was very active

  D. The shop assistant had told him that she was a thief

  3. When the woman went out of the store    .

  A. there were fewer people in the street than usual

  B. she was warmly greeted by the policeman

  C. she remembered that she hadn't paid the assistant

  D. the detective stopped her and found out she was a thief.

  4. "Free" in this article means    .

  A. not working B. not in prison

  C. not for sale  D. not cost any money

  5. "Detective" is a person who    .

  A. works in a shop to sale goods

  B. Watches in a shop

  C. Works in a shop to look after goods

  D. Walks in a shop to help customers to buy goods

  Ⅴ 单词拼写

  1. What do you usually do in your s    time?

  2. I want to study law and become a l    in future.

  3. I think he is an h    boy.

  4. After liberation the political prisoners were set f   .

  5. The programmes are not well r   .

  6. They fought against the    (敌人) bravely.

  7.    (奴隶)were sold freely in ancient Africa.

  8. The     (主人)of the farm is a black man.

  9. Abraham Lincoln is one of the greatest American    (总统).

  10. We must    (考虑) what to do next.

参考答案