Unit
19 New Zealand
【重点、难点点拨】
1 Everyday expressions are about how to give advice and make
suggestions. Let's…，What/How
about…?， Why not …?， Why don't you…?
2 apart from, relate
to, written
language, spoken language,
a small population,
a large population, in modern times, in
recent times, in
ancient times,
sign agreement with,
live sheep, nowhere else, flightless birds, insist on keeping…, is of high quality
3 Grammar is to
go over the object.
【重点、难点例题解析】
1 They want to
know________do to help us.
A. what can they B. how they can
C. what they can D. how can they
答案C。 What they can do 是 know 的宾语从句，而且是个陈述句语序。在这个从句中what又是do的宾语。如果选B的话，还应该在do的后面加上it。 to help us为目的状语。
2 Do you have an idea________?
A. the car belongs to whom. B. whom the car belongs to
C. who belongs to the car D. the car belongs to who
答案B。whom 作介词to 的宾语，在句中作为连词引导一个陈述句语序的从句。have
an idea=know。
3 I wished that
he could visit his aunt in the country this summer and
that she could arrange for him to stay there for a few
months
这个句子中有两个并列的宾语从句，第二个从句，即and后不要丢掉that。
【重点、难点练习题】
1 We hoped, in case that the mother could not be back, the children would stay
with us for the night.
A. / B. that C. and D. and that
2 We think________highly probable ________he is dead.
A. that… that B. that… / C.
it… that D. it… /
3 I don't care________he
doesn't come.
A. if B. whether C. that D. A and C
4 I don't care________he has a holiday or not.
A. if B.
whether C. that D. when
5 I didn't know________building
they lived.
A. where B. that C. the D. in which
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ Text comprehension
1 What is not included in the exported agricultural products?
A. Pork B. Lamb C. Beef D. Butter
2 What fruit is implied in the
text?
A. Apple B.
Grape C. Pear D. Banana
3 New Zealand is not a good place for________
A. farming B. sport C.
sight－seeing
D. heavy industry development
4 In New Zealand only the kiwi is________.
A. ancient B. flightless
C. voiceless D. the national bird
5 The main school holidays in
New Zealand are about month(s).
A. one B. one and a half
C. two D.
two and a half
6 What is not included in the exported agricultural products?
A. Pork B. Lamb C. Beef D. Butter
7 What fruit is implied in the
text?
A. Apple B.
Grape C. Pear D. Banana
8 New Zealand is not a good place for________
A. farming B. sport C.
sightseeing
D. heavy industry development
9 In New Zealand only the kiwi is________.
A. ancient B. flightless
C. voiceless D. the national bird
10 The main school holidays in New Zealand are about month(s)
A. one B. one and a half
C. two D.
two and a half
Ⅱ
Reading comprehension
New Zealand's main
exports come from the nation's farms—wool,
meat, butter,
cheese, and hides and skins. Many people process farm products in dairies,
meatrefrigerating plants,
breweries, and flour mills. Sowmilling is an important industry where
logging is carried on in the forests to make pulp for
newsprint, and other mills make various kinds of
paper.
Most of New Zealand's
heaving machinery must be imported,
but Assembly plants make automobiles and trucks
from imported parts. Woolen goods, carpets, clothing,
shoes, furniture, and electrical appliances are also manufactured. Imported petroleum
is refined at an oil refinery at Whangarei. An aluminum smelter at Blutt, near Invercargill, uses
hydroelectricity to refine one that is imported from
Australia.
New Zealand's coal
is used to generate steam,
make gas, provide fuel for homes and factories and produce electricity. Sand and gravel, used for road building and concrete construction,
ranks second to coal.
Limestone is used to make fertilizer and cement.
1 In the first paragraph, “Sowmilling”refers to .
A. newsprint industry B. papermaking industry
C. woodprocessing industry D. mineralrefining industry
2 When New Zealander
make automobiles,
they
usually________.
A. produce the components themselves
B. import the components
C. export the final products
D. leave the work to foreigners
3 Which of the following minerals is not mentioned in the last
paragraph?________
A. coal B. gas C. limestone D. sand of gravel
4 Blutt is near________.
A. Whangarei B. Australia C.
Invercargill D. seashore
5 Limestone is a kind of________.
A. natural resources B. stone C. lime D.
water
Ⅲ Multiple choice
1 By 1840 about
4000 Europeans, Mainly British, to settle in New Zealand.
A. had come B. has come C.
came D. was coming
2 Today they ________about
13% of the population.
A. make up B. make of C. make from D.
make out
3 The Maori have
insisted on________their own customs and way of life.
A. obeying B. existing C. living D.
keeping
4 In size it is
bigger than Guangdong province,
________has a much smaller population .
A. also B. still C. yet D.
and
5 New Zealand wine
is ________and is sold all over the world.
A. nice quality B. of high quality
C. good quality D. of tall quality
Ⅳ
Fill in the blanks with “to” or “for”
1 I owe a lot of tax ________the government.
2 Pass the sugar
________me, please.
3 Shall I pour
a glass of wine________you?
4 He built a beautiful
fountain ________us .
5 Please send a
telegram ________me as soon as you arrive.
6 The tailor made
a new suit ________ his own measure.
7 She left a delicious
cold meal ________us.
8 Could you please
fetch a few cups ________us?
9 Bring another
bottle of wine ________our guests.
10 She handed a
bucket of water ________her.
Ⅴ
Error correction
1 My little brother
is quite proud for his painting.
2 That is the key
of exercise Ⅲ.
3 The man is known
by everybody.
4 He returned home
in the afternoon of his birthday.
5 Please open your
books on page 10.
6 We are going
to have an examination of mathematics.
7 He will arrive
after a week.
8 He will leave
for shanghai in July 5.
9 This desk is
made from wood.
10 He was wounded
by a stone.
Ⅵ
Complete these sentences using your own words
1 If I have the
choice, I prefer to________rather than.
2 This shows that
.
3 This provides
that.
4 I could not understand
what.
5 He is fond of.
Ⅶ
Complete the sentences
1 You'd better.（周日去旅游）
2 You ought to.（乘出租车）
3 What about.（去看电影）
4 Why not.（参观博物馆）
5 Why don't you.（去度假）
Ⅶ
Write a passage
假如你是一名导游，陪某国际旅游团游览长城，下车前你需要作必要的交待。请用英语写出讲话稿，要包括以下几个内容：
1 长城是世界上最长的城墙，有二百多年历史，世界奇观之一。
2 你在长城逗留两个半小时，十一点离开。
3 游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。
4 随身带走贵重物品，下车前关好车窗。
5 祝大家玩得高兴