Unit １６ What's it made of?
【重点、难点点拨】
１． 交际英语
（１） What's it made of?
（２） What's it used for?
（３） Which language is the most widely spoken in the world?
２. 词组
（１） be made of 用……制成的
（２） be used for doing sth. 被用作为……
（３） the large number of 大量的
（４） none of 没有一个
（５） around the world 全世界的
（６） three quarters of 四分之三的
（７） any other 任何别的（跟单数名词）
（８） buy sth. from 从……买东西
（９） sell sth. to… 把东西卖给
（１０） that is why… 这就是为什么……的缘故
（１１） be grown 被种植
（１２） be produced 被生产，出产
３.句型
（１） A knife is made of metal and wood.
be made of "由……制成"制成品能看出原材料。例：
Tables are made of wooD. 桌子是用木头做的。
be made from 表示制成品看不出原材料。例：
Paper is made from wooD. 纸是用木材制成的。
（２） A knife is used for cutting things.
be used for doing sth. 表示用途，如上句。
be used as＋名词，表示"作为……使用"，如：
The word "pen" is used as a common noun.
（３） English is the first language in none of these countries.
这些国家中没有一个把英语作为第一语言。
"两者都不"用"neither of"表示，"超过两个以上都不"用none of 表示。例：
They were all tired, but none of them stopped to have a rest.
【重点、难点例题解析】
１．I often to do this work.
A. was, asked B. am, askedC. am, asking D. am, ask
答案为B。该句为被动语态。"我常常被派做这项工作"。因此用一般现在时的被动语态I am often asked. ２．When that window broken?
A. is B. did C. does D. was
答案为D。该句为被动语态的特殊疑问句。"那块玻璃是什么时候被打碎的?"把组成被动语态的谓语动词was broken中的was移到主语的前面就构成被动语态的疑问句。
３． people have interest in the play.
A. A number B. A many number of
C. A few number of D. A small number of
答案为D。 a number of意为许多。可用large, small修饰，不用many, few。
４．Three quarters of this kind of silk Suzhou.
A. is produced in B. are produced in
C. is made in D. are produced by
答案为A。silk是不可数名词，四分之三的silk同样是不可数，因此谓语动词只能用单数。
【重点、难点练习题】
１．What to you yesterday?
A. was happened B. happenedC. has happened D. did happen
２． of us speaks French.
A. None B. No one C. Both D. All
３．Wine is made grapes.
A. of B. up C. of D. from
４．During the World Cup our streets with football fans.
A. was filled B. were filledC. was fill D. filled
【全方位单元综合测试题】
Ⅰ 语音
１．A. cover B. modern C. none D. some
２．A. business B. busy C. minute D. hurry
３．A. key B. die C. try D. by
４．A. Japan B. any C. traveller D. stamp
５．A. silk B. widely C. twice D. smile
Ⅱ 拼写不完整单词
１．A mi is used for looking at yourself.
２．H is made by people.
３．A n of my friends are fans.
４．Where e did she go and who e did she see?
５．N of the keys would open the door.
Ⅲ 词形变化
１．He was killed by a stone. （fall）
２．They are . They come from . （German）
３．There are a lot of in our city every summer. （travel）
４．English is spoken in the worlD. （wide）
５．Rome was not in a day.(build)
Ⅳ 单项填空
１．Do you know what ?
A. the flower calls B. does the flower call
C. the flower is called D. is the flower called
２． number of pages in this book two hundred.
A. The, are B. A, areC. The, is D. A, is
３．She's wearing dress.
A. somebody else B. somebody else's
C. somebody elses' D. else somebody
４．How is English spoken in the world?
A. wide B. wider C. widely
D. widly
５．They asked me if I like a twin.
A. being B. to being C. be D. am
６．The room to hold １００ people.
A. isn't enough big B. isn't big enoughC. doesn't big enough D. doesn't enough big
７．The book is German.
A. write in B. written byC. wrote in D. written in
８．The Great wall is a lot of big stones.
A. made from B. made byC. made with D. made of
９． you finish your work tomorrow?
A. Will, can B. Will, be able toC. Can, be able to D. Can, will
１０． will make friends with him.
A. No one B. NoneC. None of D. No of us
Ⅴ 补全对话
A．That's too expensive, I'm afraiD. What about ２ yuan a kilo?
B．Yes, I want some apples.
C．Thank you. I want some bananas. How much are those bananas?
D．Yes.
E．Three kilos.
F．That one is fine. I'll take it. Two kilos．
A: What can I do for you?
B: １
A: Three yuan a kilo.
B: ２
A: Ok. How much do you want?
B: ３
A: Well, here you are. Do you want any other fruit?
B: ４
A: Which kind of apples do you want, this one or that one?
B: ５
A: Ok. Here you are. Is that all?
B: ６
Ⅵ 完形填空
One of Nasreddin's rich neighbours give a big party one evening, but he forgot to invite him. Nasreddin waited and waited, １ no invitation came, so at last, when the party had ２ begun, he took a piece of paper, folded（叠） it, ３ it in an envelope（信封） and took it to his neighbour's house.
'I have a very important ４ for the host（主人）, he said to the servants（仆人） at the door. The servants took him into the big room where everybody was eating, Nasreddin ５ the letter to his rich neighbour and ６ sat down and began to fill his mouth with food.
The host looked at ７, but there was nothing on it, so he said, 'Are you sure that this letter is for me? There is no ８ on it.'
'Oh, yes,'said Nasreddin,'and there is no writing inside it ９ --because it was prepared １０.'
１．A. but B. then C. and D. so
２．A. ever B. never C. yet D. already
３．A. took B. put C. got D. wrote
４．A. message B. informationC. piece of news D. letter
５．A. sent B. passed on C. gave D. put
６．A. slowly B. carefully C. at once D. happily
７．A. the envelope B. the letter C. him D. the paper
８．A. writing B. address C. number D. letter
９．A. also B. too C. either D. instead
１０．A. careful B. in a hurry C. easily D. surprisingly
Ⅶ 阅读理解
There are thousands of different languages in the worlD. Everyone seems to think that his native（本国的） language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world's most widely used language.
As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people, in the U. S. A. , Australia and some other countries.
For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities（活动）. So English is the second language there.
As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We use it to listen to the radio, to read books, or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations（联合国） and is more used than the others.
１．The native language is a person's language.
A. first B. only C. one D. foreign
２．People in use English as their second language.
A. the U. S. A. B. IndiaC. China D. Australia
３．People in China use English as a language.
A. first B. second C. foreign D. native
４．English is used working language in the United Nations.
A. much B. more C. the more D. the most
５．English is used in ways by people all over the world.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
Ⅷ 根据所给的中文情景和英文提示词语写成短文
汤姆昨天骑车上学，和一辆卡车相撞，他从自行车上摔了下来并受伤，后来怎么办了?
１．yesterday morning, Tom, go to school, bike
２．at the corner, hit, truck
３．fall, the bike, and, hurt, oneself
４．doctors, come, and, take him, the hospital
 参考答案
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