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Unit 10 Mr Green's problem
【重点、难点点拨】
1.交际用语
(1)Could I speak to…,please?
(2)Hold on for a moment.
(3)I'm sorry he isn't here right now.
(4)May I help you?
(5)That's very kind of you.
(6)I'm sure he won't mind.
(7)Yes, that would be fine.
2.词组
(1)be able to 有能力做某事
(2)as soon as possible 尽可能快
(3)between…and… 在……和……之间
(4)leave a message 留言
(5)be not in trouble 没有麻烦事
(6)do well in 在……干得不错
(7)be weak in 在……方面不行
(8)learn by oneself 自学
(9)during the holiday 在假期
(10)give sb. a call 给某人打电话
(11)he won't mind 他不会在意
(12)do one's best 尽最大努力
(13)pass /fail the exam 考试及格/不及格
3.句型
(1)Will you be able to come? 你能来吗?
can与be able to都可表示能力,can的过去式为could,不可用于将来时。而be able to可用于各种时态及动词不定式。
例: I've always been able to play games well. 我总能玩游戏玩得很好。
I'd like to be able to stay here. 我愿意自己能呆在这儿。
(2)What do you think of the book?
这本书你觉得怎样?不说How do you think of…?
(3)What are they travelling back to England for?
为什么他们打算返回美国呢? What…for?=Why…?
这句可说成Why are they travelling back to England?
(4)He may fall behind the other students when he comes back.
在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。
例: We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我们去公园。
I'll write to her when I have time.
我有时间会给她写信。
(5)I'm sure that he won't mind.
mind 作"介意,反对"解。
例: He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.
他对寒冷的天气一点儿也不在乎。
Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗?
【重点、难点例题解析】
1.I haven't got time today, but I see you tomorrow.
A.can B.'ll be able to
C.will D.am able to
答案为A。对未来的事做出决定时用can。
2.I'll stay here until the plane off.
A.'ll take B.take
C.takes D.is going to take
答案为C。until引导了一个时间状语从句,从句中用一段现在时表示将来。
3.Would you mind the door?
A.open B.opening C.opened D.opens
答案为B。mind的后面跟动词-ing形式。
4.At first, the teacher the massage,"The headmaster, Mr Green wants to see you as soon as possible." Then she the massage on his desk.
A.take, leave B.leave, take
C.took, left D.left, took
答案为C。首先先记下电话留言"take a massage",然后把留言放在校长的案子上,"leave the massage"。
5.Peter does well English.
A.in B.at C.about D.on
答案为A。be well in=be good at。
【重点、难点练习题】
1.One day people go to the moon on holiday.
A.can B.will be able to
C.are able to D.were able to
2.Kate is very happy to have a holiday.
A.two weeks B.two-week
C.two-week's D.two-weeks'
3.If he doesn't go soon, he will the train.
A.catch B.not miss C.not catches D.miss
4.Three years since I left my home town.
A.has passed B.have passed
C.are passing D.passed
5.Tom is weak his Chinese lessons.
A.at B.for C.about D.in
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ.语音
1.A.able B.lazy
C.exam D.fail
2.A.weak B.even
C.leave D.head
3.A.during B.through
C.true D.blue
4.A.narrow B.own
C.crowd D.slow
5.A.wind B.kind
C.mind D. find
Ⅱ.拼写不完整单词
1.I know some of you are in t .
2.They f ed their exams.
3.Some students were ill this term, so they m ed some lessons.
4.If you ask someone to hold on, you ask them to wait for a short m .
5.Can I take a me ?
Ⅲ.词形变化
1.He was thirsty. He needed some water. (bad)
2.Hurry up! Don't get . (lose)
3.What does he say about Jim's two holiday? (month)
4.She can learn by . (she)
5.Two months quite a long time. (be)
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.The students the station at seven.
A.got B.came C.reached to D.reached
2.Mr Green is afraid that Jim may his Chinese exams.
A.ever fail B.even fail
C.be fail D.not fail
3.That's I've come you.
A.why, to see B.what, to see
C.how, to see D.why, seeing
4.Please speak a little louder. I you.
A.can't get to B.can't listen to
C.can't hear D.can hear
5.He was a top student last term, but now he has the other students.
A.fallen after B.fallen behind
C.dropped after D.dropped behind
6.My sister three subjects this term.
A.missed B.failed in
C.lost D.failed for
7.He is late for school, so he is running .
A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possible
C.as fast as possible D.as quick as possible
8.It's that he may fall behind his classmates.
A.right B.easy C.true D.not true
9.Where my pen? I can't find it anywhere.
A.have you put B.did you put
C.were you putting D.do you put
10.We all went to the gym Meimei and Li Ming.
A.except B.for C.between D.but for
11.My family all watching TV now.
A.are B.is C.was D.were
12.Her family four members.
A.have B.has C.have had D.has had
13.If you don't study hard you'll fall behind students.
A.another B.the others C.the other D.other
14.We can learn English by .
A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves
15.Jim draws better than his mother.
A.ever B.even C.more D.most
16.I'm not sure she lives.
A.that B.why C.where D.what
Ⅴ.完形填空
When Nasreddin was a boy, he never did what his father told, so his father always told him to do 1 what he wanted him to do.
One day, when the two were bring bags of flour(面粉)home on their donkeys,they had to 2a small river. When they were in the middle of it, one of the bags 3 Nasreddin's donkey began to slip(滑), 4 his father said, "That bag is nearly 5! Pressed(压) down hard on it!"
His father of course wanted him to do 6, but this time Nasreddin did what his father 7. He pressed down on the 8 and it went under the water. Of course, the flour was lost.
"What have you done, Nasreddin?"his father shouted 9 .
"Well, father,"said Nasreddin "this time I thought that. I would do just what you told me, to show how 10your orders always are."
1.A.the same B.the opposite
C.the same of D.the opposite of
2.A.walk B.cross C.across D.go
3.A.at B.up C.on D.with
4.A.so B.because C.that D.why
5.A.in the water B.on the donkey
C.on the ground D.under the water
6.A.the same B.something C.the opposite D.nothing
7.A.told him not to do B.told him to do
C.wanted him not to do D.asked him not to do
8.A.bag B.donkey C.water D.himself
9.A.loudly B.angrily C.surprisingly D.easily
10.A.stupid B.smart C.clever D.wrong
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars' names,but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.
Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents(美分) a week. In the evenings he repaired(修理)watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreame
d(梦想)to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named 'horseless carriage'. He overcame(克服)a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the 'horseless carriage'was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
1.Who really invented the car first? .
A.A German B.An American
C.A Frenchman D.A Japanese
2.From this story we can know the car was invented .
A.more than 100 years ago B.less than 100 years ago
C.just 100 years ago D.50 years ago
3.Henry Ford must have .
A.five brothers and sisters B.six brothers and sisters
C.five or six younger brothers D.three brothers
4.How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣)every week?
.
A.2. 5 dollars B.3. 5 dollars
C.3 dollars D.4 dollars
5.Which is not true? .
A.He repaired watches in the evenings for fun(娱乐)
B.He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young
C.He met with a lot of diffculties in the invention
D.The first car was invented in 1893
Ⅶ.根据所给的中文情景和英文提示词语写成短文
昨天下午5点,学校放学了。汤姆乘汽车回家。
他有个座位,就急忙坐下了。因为他非常累。突然他看见了一位老人,他是怎么做的呢?
1.It was 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. School was over. Tom,go home, bus
2.have a seat, sit down, quickly, because, tired
3.suddenly, see, old, stand, beside
4.Stand up, and give the seat, everybody, say, a good student
参考答案
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