Unit 10 Mr Green's problem

【重点、难点点拨】

  1.交际用语

  (1)Could I speak to…,please?

  (2)Hold on for a moment.

  (3)I'm sorry he isn't here right now.

  (4)May I help you?

  (5)That's very kind of you.

  (6)I'm sure he won't mind.

  (7)Yes, that would be fine.

  2.词组

  (1)be able to 有能力做某事

  (2)as soon as possible 尽可能快

  (3)between…and… 在……和……之间

  (4)leave a message 留言

  (5)be not in trouble 没有麻烦事

  (6)do well in 在……干得不错

  (7)be weak in 在……方面不行

  (8)learn by oneself 自学

  (9)during the holiday 在假期

  (10)give sb. a call 给某人打电话

  (11)he won't mind 他不会在意

  (12)do one's best 尽最大努力

  (13)pass /fail the exam 考试及格/不及格

  3.句型

  (1)Will you be able to come? 你能来吗?

  can与be able to都可表示能力,can的过去式为could,不可用于将来时。而be able to可用于各种时态及动词不定式。

  例: I've always been able to play games well. 我总能玩游戏玩得很好。

  I'd like to be able to stay here. 我愿意自己能呆在这儿。

  (2)What do you think of the book?

  这本书你觉得怎样?不说How do you think of…?

  (3)What are they travelling back to England for?

  为什么他们打算返回美国呢? What…for?=Why…?

  这句可说成Why are they travelling back to England?

  (4)He may fall behind the other students when he comes back.

  在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态。

  例: We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

  如果明天不下雨,我们去公园。

  I'll write to her when I have time.

  我有时间会给她写信。

  (5)I'm sure that he won't mind.

  mind 作"介意,反对"解。

  例: He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.

  他对寒冷的天气一点儿也不在乎。

  Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗?

【重点、难点例题解析】

  1.I haven't got time today, but I    see you tomorrow.

  A.can B.'ll be able to

  C.will D.am able to

  答案为A。对未来的事做出决定时用can。

  2.I'll stay here until the plane    off.

  A.'ll take B.take

  C.takes   D.is going to take

  答案为C。until引导了一个时间状语从句,从句中用一段现在时表示将来。

  3.Would you mind     the door?

  A.open B.opening C.opened D.opens

  答案为B。mind的后面跟动词-ing形式。

  4.At first, the teacher     the massage,"The headmaster, Mr Green wants to see you as soon as possible." Then she    the massage on his desk.

  A.take, leave B.leave, take

  C.took, left  D.left, took

  答案为C。首先先记下电话留言"take a massage",然后把留言放在校长的案子上,"leave the massage"。

  5.Peter does well     English.

  A.in B.at C.about D.on

  答案为A。be well in=be good at。

【重点、难点练习题】

  1.One day people     go to the moon on holiday.

  A.can B.will be able to 

  C.are able to D.were able to

  2.Kate is very happy to have a     holiday.

  A.two weeks B.two-week 

  C.two-week's D.two-weeks'

  3.If he doesn't go soon, he will     the train.

  A.catch B.not miss C.not catches D.miss

  4.Three years     since I left my home town.

  A.has passed B.have passed 

  C.are passing D.passed

  5.Tom is weak     his Chinese lessons.

  A.at B.for C.about D.in

【全方位单元综合练习题】

  Ⅰ.语音

  1.A.able B.lazy

    C.exam D.fail

  2.A.weak B.even

    C.leave D.head

  3.A.during B.through

  C.true D.blue

  4.A.narrow B.own

    C.crowd D.slow

  5.A.wind B.kind

    C.mind D. find

  Ⅱ.拼写不完整单词

  1.I know some of you are in t      .

  2.They f  ed their exams.

  3.Some students were ill this term, so they m   ed some lessons.

  4.If you ask someone to hold on, you ask them to wait for a short m     .

  5.Can I take a me     ?

  Ⅲ.词形变化

  1.He was thirsty. He     needed some water. (bad)

  2.Hurry up! Don't get    . (lose)

  3.What does he say about Jim's two     holiday? (month)

  4.She can learn by    . (she)

  5.Two months     quite a long time. (be)

  Ⅳ.单项填空

  1.The students     the station at seven.

  A.got B.came C.reached to D.reached

  2.Mr Green is afraid that Jim may     his Chinese exams.

  A.ever fail B.even fail

  C.be fail D.not fail

  3.That's     I've come     you.

  A.why, to see B.what, to see

  C.how, to see D.why, seeing

  4.Please speak a little louder. I     you.

  A.can't get to B.can't listen to

  C.can't hear D.can hear

  5.He was a top student last term, but now he has     the other students.

  A.fallen after B.fallen behind

  C.dropped after D.dropped behind

  6.My sister     three subjects this term.

  A.missed B.failed in

  C.lost D.failed for

  7.He is late for school, so he is running    .

  A.as soon as possible B.as quickly as possible

  C.as fast as possible D.as quick as possible

  8.It's     that he may fall behind his classmates.

  A.right B.easy C.true D.not true

  9.Where     my pen? I can't find it anywhere.

  A.have you put B.did you put

  C.were you putting D.do you put

  10.We all went to the gym     Meimei and Li Ming.

  A.except B.for C.between D.but for

  11.My family     all watching TV now.

  A.are B.is C.was D.were

  12.Her family     four members.

  A.have B.has C.have had D.has had

  13.If you don't study hard you'll fall behind     students.

  A.another B.the others C.the other D.other

  14.We can learn English by    .

  A.us B.ours C.our D.ourselves

  15.Jim draws     better than his mother.

  A.ever B.even C.more D.most

  16.I'm not sure     she lives.

  A.that B.why C.where D.what

  Ⅴ.完形填空

  When Nasreddin was a boy, he never did what his father told, so his father always told him to do  1 what he wanted him to do.

  One day, when the two were bring bags of flour(面粉)home on their donkeys,they had to  2a small river. When they were in the middle of it, one of the bags  3 Nasreddin's donkey began to slip(滑),  4 his father said, "That bag is nearly  5! Pressed(压) down hard on it!"

  His father of course wanted him to do  6, but this time Nasreddin did what his father  7. He pressed down on the  8 and it went under the water. Of course, the flour was lost.

  "What have you done, Nasreddin?"his father shouted  9  .

  "Well, father,"said Nasreddin "this time I thought that. I would do just what you told me, to show how 10your orders always are."

  1.A.the same B.the opposite

    C.the same of D.the opposite of

  2.A.walk B.cross C.across D.go

  3.A.at B.up  C.on D.with

  4.A.so B.because  C.that D.why

  5.A.in the water B.on the donkey

    C.on the ground D.under the water

  6.A.the same B.something  C.the opposite D.nothing

  7.A.told him not to do B.told him to do

    C.wanted him not to do D.asked him not to do

  8.A.bag B.donkey C.water D.himself

  9.A.loudly B.angrily  C.surprisingly D.easily

  10.A.stupid B.smart  C.clever D.wrong

  Ⅵ.阅读理解

  The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars' names,but many people don't know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.

  Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents(美分) a week. In the evenings he repaired(修理)watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

  At that time there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreame d(梦想)to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named 'horseless carriage'. He overcame(克服)a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the 'horseless carriage'was finally finished. It was the first car.

  Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

  1.Who really invented the car first?    .

  A.A German B.An American

  C.A Frenchman D.A Japanese

  2.From this story we can know the car was invented    .

  A.more than 100 years ago B.less than 100 years ago

  C.just 100 years ago D.50 years ago

  3.Henry Ford must have    .

  A.five brothers and sisters B.six brothers and sisters

  C.five or six younger brothers D.three brothers

  4.How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣)every week?

     .

  A.2. 5 dollars B.3. 5 dollars

  C.3 dollars D.4 dollars

  5.Which is not true?    .

  A.He repaired watches in the evenings for fun(娱乐)

  B.He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young

  C.He met with a lot of diffculties in the invention

  D.The first car was invented in 1893

  Ⅶ.根据所给的中文情景和英文提示词语写成短文

  昨天下午5点,学校放学了。汤姆乘汽车回家。

  他有个座位,就急忙坐下了。因为他非常累。突然他看见了一位老人,他是怎么做的呢?

  1.It was 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. School was over. Tom,go home, bus

                           

  2.have a seat, sit down, quickly, because, tired

                           

  3.suddenly, see, old, stand, beside

                           

  4.Stand up, and give the seat, everybody, say, a good student

                           

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