Unit ８　On the farm

【重点、难点点拨】

　　１．交际用语

　　（１）Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?

　　（２）Could I borrow a pen, please?

　　（３）With pleasure.

　　（４）No hurry.

　　（５）I hope everything goes well.

　　（６）Have you got a moment?

　　２．词组

　　（１）several kinds of 几种

　　（２）arrive at 来到

　　（３）as soon as I can 我尽快

　　（４）no hurry 不急

　　（５）I have come to … 我来……

　　（６）something nice to eat 好吃的东西

　　（７）be dead 死了（状态）

　　（８）how can …? 怎么会……

　　（９）be only a joke 只是开开玩笑

　　（１０）　be pleased 感到高兴

　　（１１）　play a joke with… 和……开了个玩笑

　　（１２）　half the/a… 半数的……

　　（１３）　the whole of 整个的，全部的

　　（１４）　have got a cold 感冒了

　　（１５）　take medicine 服药

　　（１６）　hear of 听说

　　3． 句型

　　（１）have been to ＋句词　曾去过，曾到过某地

　　　　　have been＋副词 （there/here/home）

　　例：Have you ever been to Xinjiang? 你曾去过新疆吗?

　　　　No, I have never been there. 我从未去过。

　　（２）I've never heard of that before!

　　　　　我从未听说过那种事。

　　　　　More than half the students have never heard of this plan.

　　　　　一半以上的同学没听说过这个计划。

　　（３）I'll return it as soon as I can. 我会尽快归还。

　　　　　as soon as "一……就……"引导时间状语从句。该从句用一般现在时表示将来，即"主 句将来时从句现在时"。

　　例：Please phone me as soon as you arrive in New York.

　　　　请一到纽约就给我打电话。

　　（４）lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人lend sth. to sb.

　　　　　I lent you a pan　two weeks ago: 两周前，我借给你

　　　　　I lent a pan to　you two weeks ago. 一个锅。

　　（５）half ahalf the　像quite一样，half在冠词的前面，常见的还有such a/an,rather a/an。

　　例：It is only half a mile from the school.

　　　　那个地方离学校只有半里路。

　　　　We have done half the work.

　　　　我们已经做了一半的工作。

　　（６）die, dies. dying, died, died 为动词，dead 是形容词， death 是名词

　　　　　She died in a car accident. 她死于车祸。

　　　　　She is dead. /She has died. 她死了。（表示状态）

　　　　　She has been dead for two years. 她已死了两年了。（这个状态已有两年了，只能用de ad。）

【重点、难点例题解析】

　　１．我父亲去过上海。

　　　　A．My father has been Shanghai.

　　　　B．My father has been to Shanghai.

　　　　C．My father has gone to Shanghai.

　　　　D．My father has gone Shanghai.

　　　　答案为B。句中has been to表示去过某地。has gone to表示人不在此地，意为"我父亲不在，他去上海了。"

　　２．I'll tell him the news as soon as I 　　　 him.

　　Asee　B'll see

　　Cis going to see　Dsaw

　　答案为A。　as soon as从句中用see的一般时态表示将来。

　　３．　　　 eggs are bad.

　　AThe half　BHalf the

　　CA half of the　DHalf a

　　答案为B。　half在a, an, the的前面。

　　４．　　　 you be so silly?

　　AWhat can　BWhy can

　　CHow about　DHow can

　　答案为D。　How can…? 表示"怎么会……"。

　　５．I've never heard 　　　 that place.

　　Afrom　Bover

　　Cof　Dabout

　　答案为C。hear of意为"听说"。我从未听说过那个地方。

【重点、难点练习题】

　　１．Have you 　　　 to the Great Wall?

　　Aever gone　Bnever gone

　　Cever been　Dgone

　　２．　　　 have you been to Beijing?

　　AHow long　BWhen

　　CHow often　DHow many times

　　３．　　　 have you been in Beijing?

　　AHow long　BWhen

　　CHow often　DHow many times

　　４．She's never been to Japan, 　　　 she?

　　Ahasn't　Bhas

　　Cisn't　Dis

　　５．On a cold morning, people found a 　　　 girl in a corner. She 　　　 of cold and hungry.

　　Adied, died　Bdead, dead

　　Cdead, died　Ddied dead

【全方位单元综合练习题】

　　Ⅰ．语音

　　１．A　foot　B　cook　C　look　D　wool 

　　２．A　dead　B　ready　C　reach　D　bread 

　　３．A　put　B　push　C　mutton　D　pull 

　　４．A　near　B　hear　C　dear　D　heard 

　　５．A　ago　B　joke　C　stop　D　whole 

　　Ⅱ　拼写不完整单词

　　１．There are lots of sh　 　 　 on the hill.

　　２．There are se　 　 　 　 　 kinds of animals on the farm.

　　３．I'm sorry to tr　 　　 　 　 you.

　　４．He's af　 　 　 　 to see his father.

　　５．I've come to b　 　　 　 　 some money.

　　Ⅲ　词形变化

　　１．How many 　　　 have you got? （sheep）

　　２．Thank you very much for 　　　 your book to me. （lend）

　　３．Look, there is a 　　　 chicken. （die）

　　４．Japan 　　　 to the east of China. （lie）

　　５．May I borrow a pan? Mine is 　　　.（break）

　　Ⅳ　单项填空

　　１．Have you finished cooking 　　　?

　　Aalready　BeverCyet　Djust

　　２．We have 　　　 seen this film.

　　Aalready　ByetCtoo　Dbefore

　　３．They 　　　 the theatre twice already.

　　Ahave gone to　Bhave been to

　　Chave gone in　Dhave been in

　　４．"Where is Lily?""She 　　　 to England."

　　Ahave gone　Bhave been

　　Chas gone　Dhas been

　　５．When 　　　 he 　　　　shopping?

　　Ahas, gone　Bhas, been

　　Cdid, go　Dwas, go

　　６．Hi Ann! I've 　　　 kinds of cards.

　　　　How nice they are!

　　Aa little　Bfew

　　Ca several　Dseveral

　　７．Is there 　　　 in the house?

　　Aanybody　Bsome body

　　Ceverybody　Dnobody

　　８．We cleaned our classroom 　　　 pleasure.

　　Afor　BinCwith　Dto

　　９．"Have you 　　　 driven a tractor?""

　　　　No, 　　　."

　　Aever, ever　Bnever, never

　　Cever, never　Dnever,ever

　　１０Let's take the sheep to the 　　　.

　　Aground　BfieldCland　Dfloor

　　１１．I hope everything 　　　 well.

　　Ato be　BgoingCis going　Dgoes

　　１２．Have you ever been to Tianjin?

　　　　　　　　.

　　ANo, I haven't it　BMuch time

　　CTwice　DOnce a week

　　１３．I haven't seen you for a long time.

　　　　　　　.

　　AI have gone to America

　　BI was going to AmericaCI have been to America

　　DIt's long time

　　Ⅴ　补全对话

　　A．　I'd love to. When will you go　there?

　　B．　They're got many kinds of animals.

　　C．　Have you ever been to the Beijing zoo?

　　A: 　　　　１

　　B: No, I've never been there before. What kinds of animals have they got?

　　A: 　　　　２

　　B: Really? I'll go there as soon as I can. Would you like to go with me?

　　A: 　　　　３

　　B: Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go.

　　Ⅵ　完形填空

　　An artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women without １  clothes on, and he and his wife always tried to ２  the small girl out when he was doing this. "She is too young to 　３", they said.

　　But one day, when the artist was painting a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to 　４ the door, and the little girl 　５ran into the room. Her mother ran up the stairs after her, but　６ she got to the top the little girl was already in the room and 　７ the woman. Both her parents waited for her to 　８.

　　For a few second the little girl said 　９, but then she ran to her mother and said　１０, "Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don't let me?"

　　１．A　some　B　any　C　with　D　wearing

　　２．A　keep　B　stop　C　ask　D　want

　　３．A　know　B　look　C　see　D　understand

　　４．A　close　B　lock　C　open　D　be closed

　　５．A　suddenly　B　luckily　C　usually　D　soonly

　　６．A　before　B　when　C　after　D　then

　　７．A　looked　B　saw　C　looking at　D　seeing

　　８．A　say　B　speak　C　talk　D　tell

　　９．A　something　B　anything　C　nothing　D　it

　　１０　A　happily　B　angrily　C　hurryly　D　sadly

　　Ⅶ　阅读理解

　　Last Sunday I saw the worst storm（暴风雨）　in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot, and all was quiet.

　　Then strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.

　　When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window… then I heard a loud crashing（撞击）　sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.

　　１．The storm took place 　　　.

　　Ain the morning

　　Bin the afternoon

　　Cwhile I was in the backroom

　　Dwhile I was in the garden

　　２．Before the storm came, the weather was 　　　　.

　　Acold　BcoolChot　Dwarm

　　３．The storm went on for 　　　.

　　Amore than three hours

　　Bthree hours

　　Cless than three hours

　　Dtwo hours

　　４．The wind blew some of the paper　　　.

　　Aall over the floor

　　Bout of the door

　　Cinto the back room

　　Dout of the open window

　　５．The top of the back room was broken because of 　　　.

　　Athe hot air

　　Bthe falling tree

　　Cthe rain

　　Dthe crashing sound

参考答案