Unit 3 A good teacher

【重点、难点点拨】

  1.交际用语

  (1) Will you please say it again more slowly?

  (2)Excuse me, what does this word mean?What do you mean by…?

  (3) Show me the word, please.

  (4) Hands up.

  (5) I really can't agree with you.

  (6) I find it difficult.

  2.词组

  (1) another way of……的另一种方式

  (2) be not as clean as usual 不像平时那样干净

  (3) agree with you 同意你的看法

  (4) I prefer 我喜欢(=I like)

  (5) prefer A to B 更喜欢A,不大喜欢B

  (6) have a picnic 吃野餐

  (7) forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

  3.句型

  (1){as…as (肯定句中不可用so…as)not as (so)…as}

  I think science is as important as maths.

  我认为自然学科与数学一样重要。

  English is not so important as maths.

  英语不如数学重要。

  (2)less…than

  I earn less money than a policeman. 我挣的比警察少。

  This book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。

  =This book is not so interesting as that one.

  (3){I find it+形容词I find+宾语+形容词}

  I find English quite difficult. 我发现英语相当难。

  I find it very interesting. 我发现它很有趣。

  (4){much more

  much可用来修饰形容词,副词的比较级,表示"……得多"的意思。

  My boy friend is much older than me. 我的男朋友比我大很多。

  A dog is running much faster than a chicken. 狗比鸡跑起来快得多。

  Russian is much more difficult than English. 俄语比英语难得多。

  (5)prefer…to…

  Do you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?

  I prefer playing football to playing pingpang. 我宁可踢足球,不愿打乒乓球。

  "to"是介词,后面跟名词。如果跟动词,应用动词的ing形式。

【重点、难点例题解析】

  1.Tom is not so    as his brother.

  A.tall B. taller 

  C.tallest D. the tallest

  答案为A。在as…as,和not so…as中,应用形容词或副词原形。

  2.I found this film   .

  A.is interesting B. was interesting

  C.interesting D. interested

  答案为C。this film作宾语,interesting作宾语补语。

  I found后不跟宾语从句,因而不能说this film is interesting。

  3.This picture is    than that one.

  A.more much beautiful

  B. much more beautiful

  C.much beautiful more

  D. much beautiful

  答案为B。much修饰形容词比较级more beautiful。

  4.I don't do so much homework as I did before.

  A.I don't do so little homework as I used to do.

  B. I do more homework than I used to do.

  C.I do less homework than I used to do.

  D. I don't do any homework at all.

  答案为C。do less…than = don't do so much…as…

  5.I    bananas      apples.

  A.prefer, to B. prefer, for

  C.like, to D. like, for

  答案为A。prefer A to B,意为喜欢A甚于B。 没有to时,I prefer相当于I like。

  例如:

  "Can I give you a lift?""No thanks. I'd prefer to walk."

  "我可以搭你一乘吗?""不,谢谢。我喜欢走走。"

【重点、难点练习题】

  1.Will you please    on class?

  A.not talk B. don't talk

  C.didn't talk D. not talking

  2.Do you find    rather hard?

  A.listen B. to listen

  C.listens D. listening

  3.Can you tell me another way of    "fast"?

  A.say  B. saying

  C.to say D. says

  4.Can a man runs as    as a horse?

  A.quickly B. soon

  C.fast D. faster

【全方位单元综合练习题】

  Ⅰ  语音

  1. A.subject B. neck  C.prefer D. men

  2. A.choose B. look  C.cook D. foot

  3. A.station B. question C.education D. congratulatio n

  4.A.lap B. maths  C.language D. pass

  5.

  A.year B. learn C.hear D. dear

  Ⅱ 根据句意,补全句中拼写不完整的单词

  1.Everyone went home ex        Tom.

  2.I don't agree w      you.

  3.You mustn't d      English. It's very important.

  4.Will you please s        the floor?

  Ⅲ 词形变化

  1.He doesn't sing as    as me. (good)

  2.English is very   . (use)

  3.   the weather was not so wet as it was yesterday. (lucky)

  4.My friend works as    as I do. (careful)

  5.The weather is    today than it was yesterday. (bad)

  Ⅳ 单项填空

  1.When the teacher came into the classroom, we all stopped    at once.

  A.to talk B. to talking

  C.talked D. talking

  2.Science is a little more different than English, but I    science    English.

  A.like…than B. prefer…than

  C.like…to D. prefer…to

  3.I go shopping    than Lily.

  A.less often B. much often

  C.often less D. often more

  4.I'm sorry I forgot    your letter.

  A.posted B. posting

  C.to posted D. to post

  5.  say it again more slowly?

  A.Please you B. Will you please

  C.Do you please D. Shall you please

  6.What do you mean    "island"?

  A.for B. in

  C.with D. by

  7.Does Jim speak    Chinese?

  Yes, he can speak Chinese as   as I.

  A.good, good B. well, well

  C.good, well D. well, good

  8Please    it    this.

  A.speak, as B. speak, like

  C.say, as D. say, like

  9The elephant is much    than the panda.

  A.more strong B. strongest

  C.stronger D. the strongest

  10Is the flower on the right    of all?

  A.as beautiful as B. much more beautiful than

  C.less beautiful than D. the most beautiful

  11.Li Lei came to school as early as   .

  A.always B. usual

  C.usually D. often

  12.Dick is taller than    in his class.

  A.any other boy B. any other boys

  C.any boy  D. any boys

  Ⅴ 补全对话

  A.I'll take this one

  B. An English storybook, please

  C.Please come again

  D. I want a storybook

  E No, I haven't read it

  F Show me another one

  A: Good morning. May I help you?

  B: Yes,    1.

  A: Do you want an English storybook or a Chinese one?

  B:     2.

  A: How do you like one?

  B: This is very difficult for me.    3.

  A: All right. This book is easier, I think.

  B: Oh, this is very interesting,     4.

  A: Thank you.     5.

  B: Thank you.

  Ⅵ 阅读理解

  Christmas Day, the 25th of December, is the most important festival(节日) in most western countries throughout the world.

  Christmas is happily anticipated(期待) by children, because Santa Claus(圣诞老人) brings them a lot of presents. Small children believe that on Christmas Eve(前夕), if they behave(举止) well the whole year, Santa Claus will come down their chimneys(烟囱) to bring them presents. Santa Claus is a fat old man with a long white beard(胡须) and red clothes. When children go to bed on Christmas Eve, they hang a stocking(长袜) at the foot of their beds for Santa Claus to fill with presents and other good things they want.

  1.Christmas Eve is   .

  A.on the 25th of December 

  B. on the 24th of December

  C.in the 25th of December 

  D. in the 24th of December

  2.Christmas Day isn't the most important festival in   .

  A.U. S. A B. Canada

  C.France D. China

  3."Santa Claus"means   .

  A.Christmas Day B. a fat old woman

  C.Christmas Eve D. Father Christmas

  4.Santa Claus always wears    clothes.

  A.red B. green 

  C.blue D. yellow

  5.On Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive   .

  A.red clothes B. stockings

  C.presents D. food

  Ⅶ 根据短文及首字母提示,写出正确的单词,使短文通顺

  Mark Twain, as you know, was f   in his day as a public(当众的) speaker. In his public speeches(演说) he always liked to tell interesting stories. He also liked to listen to interesting stories and play j   on his friends. One day one of his friends l   his wallet(钱包) and asked Mark Twain to pay his fare(车费) for him.

  "But I don't have e   money to pay both your fare and mine."Mark Twain said. The friend didn't know w    to do. "We can do this."said Mark Twain. "We can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the tickets, you can h   under my seat." Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for his friend, and one for h  . Then he explained(解释)in a loud voice, "My friend is a strange man. When he t   on a train, he d   like to sit on the seat. He prefers to lie on the floor under the seat. "Of course everybody in the train looked at the poor friend and laughed at him l  .

参考答案