Unit ２　The sports meeting

【重点、难点点拨】

　　１.交际用语

　　（１）　Bad Luck!　（２）　Come on!

　　（３）　Well done!　（４）　Congratulations!

　　（５）　Hooray!

　　２.词组

　　（１）　hold a sports meeting 举行一次运动会

　　（２）　win the race 赢得比赛

　　（３）　be in 参加

　　（４）　The １００－metre race 百米赛跑

　　（５）　pass…on to 把……传递给

　　（６）　catch up with sb. 赶上某人

　　（７）　hurt one's leg 某人把腿弄伤了

　　（８）　go on doing sth. 继续做某事

　　（９）　fall behind 落在后头

　　（１０）be first past 首先通过

　　（１１）do rather badly 干得相当差

　　（１２）right now 就在现在

　　（１３）feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾

　　（１４）get ready to do sth. 准备好去作某事

　　（１５）｛congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺

　　　　　　　congratulations on （upon）　sth. 祝贺某事

　　｛Congratulations to you. 向你祝贺。

　　Congratulations on your success. 祝贺你成功。｝

　　３.句型

　　（１）｛动词＋副词（最高级）句型中，不用the。be＋形容词（最高级）句型中，必须用the。｝

　　例：｛Jim jumped highest of all.

　　Jim在所有人中跳得最高。

　　The building is the highest of all. 这座是所有建筑物中最高的。｝

　　（２）｛When A was happening, B happened.

　　B happened when A was happening.｝正当…，就…

　　例：When he was passing it on the fourth runner, Class ２ runner dropped his stick on the ground.

　　正当他把接力棒传给第４个运动员时，这个２班的递棒者把棒掉在了地上。

　　例：When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.

　　＝It began to rain when I was watering the garden.

　　当我正在花园浇水时，天开始下雨了。

　　（３）｛be first past　　（介词）first passed　　（动词）｝

　　例：Who was first past the finishing line?是谁首先通过终点?

　　=Who first passed the finishing line?

　　（４）not＋动词be＋notJB）｝＋｛副词形容词｝＋enough

　　He did not run fast enough. 他跑得不够快。

　　This room is not big enough. 这间房间不够大。

　　（５）　at first, a moment later

　　例：She was far behind the other runners at first.

　　A moment later, she caught up with the others.

　　起先，她远远落在其他运动员后面，一会儿功夫，她就追上了。

【重点、难点例题解析】

　　１.Which sports was Li Lei 　　 last week?

　　A.　take part in　B.　joined in

　　C.　in　D.　with

　　答案为C。"in"为"taking part in"表示参加。

　　２.Who 　　 farther, Li Lei or Lin Tao?

　　A.　jumped　B.　the long jump

　　C.　long jump　D.　jumping

　　答案为A。句中缺少动词，只有A能作谓语动词。

　　３.I hope it won't go on 　　 all day.

　　A.　to rain　B.　is raining

　　C.　raining　D.　will rain

　　答案为C。我希望不会整天下雨。go on raining是继续下雨的意思。

　　４.Peter didn't do it 　　.

　　A.　enough well　B.　well too

　　C.　well enough　D.　good enough

　　答案为C。do是行为动词，应用副词修饰，而enough应在副词之后。

　　５.Kate stopped 　　 with her teacher when she saw her.

　　A.　to talk　B.　talk

　　C.　talking　D.　talked

　　答案为A。此句意为"Kate看见老师后，停下来去跟老师交谈"。stop to do sth. 意为"停下来去做另一件事"；stop doing sth. 意为"停止正在做的事情"。

【重点、难点练习题】

　　１.The students are getting ready 　　.

　　A.　have lessons　B.　having lessons

　　C.　for have lessons　D.　to have lessons

　　２.Who jumped 　　 of all?

　　A.　tall　B.　high

　　C.　tallest　D.　highest

　　３.He ran up stairs 　　.

　　A.　fast　B.　soon

　　C.　quickly　D.　quick

　　４.I'm not sure. It is 　　 to see who　will win.

　　A.　difficulty　B.　difficulties

　　C.　difficult　D.　difficults

　　５.Dr. Smith went on 　　 throughout the night.

　　A.　to work　B.　working

　　C.　works　D.　worked

【全方位单元综合练习题】

　　Ⅰ　语音辨析

　　１.　

　　A.　race　B.　cake

　　C.　face　D.　fast

　　２.　

　　A.　hold　B.　drop

　　C.　so　D.　total

　　３.　

　　A.　find　B.　quite

　　C.　kind　D.　finish

　　４.　

　　A.　worse　B.　score

　　C.　sport　D.　report

　　５.　

　　A.　course　B.　fall

　　C.　shout　D.　wall

　　Ⅱ　根据句意把该单词补充完整

　　１.The runner fell and h　　 　　　　 his leg.

　　２.Lin Tao was first p　　 　　 　　 the finishing line.

　　３.Who jumps far　 　　 　 　in your class?

　　４.Lucy jumped h　 　　 　 　 than Lily did.

　　５.Jim works hard, but his sister works ha　　 　 　 than him.

　　Ⅲ　词形变化

　　１.She drives more 　　 than he does. （danger）

　　２.Let's take 　　 to play. （turn）

　　３.This time he did 　　 than last time. （badly）

　　４.Everyone began to shout very 　　. （loud）

　　５.Look! They are the 　　. （win）

　　Ⅳ　单项填空

　　１.Jim can speak Chinese 　　 than she.

　　A.　good　B.　well　C.　better　D.　best

　　２.Jill sings 　　 and her brother sings 　　 than she.

　　A.　good, better　B.　well, better

　　C.　better, well　D.　better, well

　　３.Mrs Smith drives much 　　 than her　husband.

　　A.　careful　B.　more careful

　　C.　more carefully　D.　carefully

　　４.Mary studies more 　　 than Ann.

　　A.　hard　B.　harder

　　C.　hardly　D.　more hard

　　５.Tom plays football 　　 among the ten boys.

　　A.　well　B.　better　

　　C.　best　D.　good

　　６.Is this box 　　 your books?

　　A.　large enough to　B.　enough large for

　　C.　large enough for　D.　enough large to

　　７.Are you strong enough 　　 the big stone?

　　A.　to move　B.　moving

　　C.　so that you can move　D.　and move

　　８.We put up our hands 　　 same time after we heard the question.

　　A.　in the　B.　on the

　　C.　at a　D.　at the

　　９.When Jim saw the watch, she stopped 　　.

　　A.　to pick up it　B.　picking it up

　　C.　to pick it up　D.　picking up it

　　１０.Ann dances better than 　　 in her class.

　　A.　any girl　B.　other girls

　　C.　any other girl　D.　other girl

　　１１.He can run 　　 catch up with me.

　　A.　enough fast　B.　enough fast to

　　C.　fast enough　D.　fast enough to

　　１２.When I came home, Mum 　　 supper.

　　A.　is cooking　B.　was cooking

　　C.　cooks　D.　will cook

　　１３.Jack did well in 　　 race.

　　A.　a １００－metre　B.　a １００－metres

　　C.　the １００－metre　D.　the １００－metres

　　１４.My grandma doesn't live 　　 here.

　　A.　far away　B.　far from

　　C.　away far　D.　from far

　　１５.I think Mr Wu is going to tell us the results 　　.

　　A.　just now　B.　right now

　　C.　just then　D.　at that time

　　１６.He didn't come to work today because he fell and was 　　 hurt.

　　A.　hardly　B.　bad　

　　C.　badly　D.　wrongly

　　１７.He was first 　　 the finishing line.

　　A.　to pass　B.　pass by

　　C.　to passing　D.　past

　　１８.Look! The planes are flying in the sky 　　.

　　A.　neck and neck　B.　neck by neck

　　C.　neck to neck　D.　neck with neck

　　Ⅴ　补全对话

A.　Oh, well done. Congratulations to you!
B.　The ２００－metre race.
C.It's very kind of you. I won't forget the message. Goodbye!
D.　Why? Isn't he very good at maths?
　

　　A: Which sports were you in yesterday?

　　B: 　　　　１

　　A: Who was the first?

　　B: Me.

　　A: 　　　　２

　　B: Oh, it's nothing. By the way, please take a message to Wu Peng. I'm going to help him with his maths next Sunday evening.

　　A: 　　　　３

　　B: No, his maths is not good enough. I'll help him to catch up with the class.

　　A: 　　　　４

　　B: Bye.

　　Ⅵ　完形填空

　　A barber（理发师）　was working when a tall man came in with a boy of about ten after him. The barber was 　１ to give him a shave（刮脸）　and the child a haircut（理发）.

　　After the man had his shave, he told the barber that he would 　２ to go down the street 　３ a drink while the barber 　４ the boy's hair. The man also promised the boy that he would be back 　５.

　　It 　６take the barber long to give the boy a haircut. Another half an hour 　７ and the boy was still kept waiting. In the end the barber asked the boy 　８ his father was away so long.

　　The small boy told the barber that the man was not his father at all. He said he happened to 　９ him in the street and was asked 　１０ he would like to have a haircut. He agreed and followed the man here for a haircut.

　　１.　A.　helped　B.　asked　C.　needed　D.　liked

　　２.　A.　he　B.　rather　C.　like　D.　not

　　３.　A.　for　B.　to　C.　by　D.　with

　　４.　A.　took　B.　put　C.　had　D.　cut

　　５.　A.　just now　B.　long before　C.　before long　D　　at the moment

　　６.　A.　hadn't　B.　didn't　C.　wasn't　D.　had to

　　７.　A.　past　B.　went　C.　passed　D.　later

　　Ａ　why　B.　whether　C.　how　D.　when

　　９.　A.　looked at　B.　watch　C.　meet　D.　find

　　１０.　A.　that　B.　if　C.　when　D.　where

参考答案