Unit   28 Mainly revision

【重点难点点拨】

1 简单句的五种基本句型:

1) S + V     (主+谓)    The rain   stopped.   S + V

2) S + V + O (主+谓+宾) She   speaks   English. S+V+O

3) S + V + P (主+系+表) The book  is  ne w.  S +V+P

4) S + V + In O + D O   He   passed   me   a piece of  paper.   (主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)   S +  V +In O + D O

5) S + V + O + C  He   called   his son   Da Ma o.  (主+谓+宾+宾补)S +  V  + O    + C  

2 You  needn't  come until six.

They  need to   look at a map.

第一句中的“need”是情态动词。need做情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。如:Need they go to school? / Must she come? No, she needn't.

第二句中的“need”是及物动词。其后接名词或动词不定式。

如: They need help.

They need to look at a map. 

3 He  told me not to bring you anything. 

句型:tell sb. to do sth.  /  tell sb. not to do sth.

Every day he  made one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.  

句型:make sb. do sth.第一句和第二句中的“bring”均作宾语补足语。不定式作宾语补足语在有些及物动词的后面须带to。如:tell,ask,want…,而在let,have,make,see,hear,watch,feel…后不带to。如:He wanted you to ring him./Let me call your names.

4  With  these words the tiger jumped into the river.

“with”在这儿的意思是“随着,与…同时”

【重点难点例题解析】

1. The policeman told the children __________________ football in the street.

A not to play    B. to not play 

C. not playing    D. to not playing 

答案A。  (句型是:“tell sb. not to do sth.”) 

2. Mother said she wouldn't let__________________.

A me go     B. me went  C. I go      D. I went 

答案A。   (句型是:“let sb. do sth.”)

【重点难点练习题】

写出下列句子属于简单句的哪种句型

1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 

2. The sun shines brightly in spring. 

3. I won't let you go. 

4. She teaches us English. 

5. She can write letters in English. 

【全方位单元综合练习题】

Ⅰ 找出所给单词划线部分读音不同的词

1. A shout  B. young  C. enough  D. country 

2. A look   B. booth  C. classroom     D. foot 

3. A kill   B. give   C. life    D. until 

4. A laughed      B. jumped C. stopped      D. cleaned

5. A often  B. open   C. strong  D. forest 

Ⅱ 单项选择

1. It'll take you half__________________hour to get there by bus.

A a B. an     C. the     D. / 

2. It's time for class. Let's stop__________________.

A talking B. to talk      C. talk    D. talks 

3. When someone makes mistakes,we should not laugh        him.

A to      B. on     C. at      D. of 

4. __________________ does a tiger look like?

A Why     B. When   C. What    D. How 

5. “__________________do you come to see your grandparents?” “Once a month.”

A How long      B. How soon     C. What time     D. How often

6. “Where's my eraser?” 

“Oh, it's on the floor. let me__________________for you.”

A pick it up   B. to pick it up 

C. pick up it   D. to pick up it 

7. __________________ day it is!

A How hot a    B. What hot a

C. How a hot    D. What a hot 

8. Let's go __________________,shall we?

A  swimming    B. a swim

C. to swimming  D. for swim

9. I heard him __________________ the door and go in.

A opened  B. open   C. opening D. to open 

10. __________________ these words the monkey went away.

A After   B. Say    C. Said    D. With 

Ⅲ 阅读理解

Peter was eight and a half years old. He went to a school near his house. He  always went there and came home on foot, and usually came back on time. But last Friday he came home late from school. “Why are you late today?” His mother asked as soon as she saw him.

“My teacher was angry and sent me to the headmaster after school,” Peter  answered.

“To the headmaster?” his mother said. “Why did she send you to him?”

“Because she asked a question in class.” Peter said.“ and nobody gave her the answer except(除……之外) me.”

His mother was angry,“But why did the teacher send you to the headmasterthen? Why didn't she send all the other children?” she asked Peter.

“Because her question was, Who put ink on my chair?”

1. Peter's school was __________________.

A  not far from his home

B very far from his home

C not near his house

D near a river 

2. Peter was late because __________________.

A  he walked home on foot

B he went to the headmaster's office

C he went swimming

D the teacher asked him to stay in the classroom 

3. Peter's mother was__________________ when she knew why Peter was late.

A  angry  B happy C glad D sad 

4. The teacher sent Peter to the headmaster because Peter        .

A  couldn't answer her question

B could answer her question

C put ink on her chair

D didn't study hard 

5. The teacher thought that Peter was a __________________.

A  good student      B bad student

C clever boy           D silly boy 

Ⅳ 完形填空

A man got into a train and found himself sitting      1    a woman who was about thirty-years old. Soon they began      2      to each other. He said to her,“     3      you have a family? ”

“Yes, I have one son,”the woman answered.

“Oh, really?” said the man.“Does he      4     ? ”

“No,” the woman replied.

“That's good,” the man was glad to say.“I don't smoke      5       . Smoking is bad      6      one's body. And does your son drink wine?”

“Oh, no,” the woman answered       7     .“He's never drunk wine.”

“Good!” the man said.“And does he ever come late      8     ?”

“No, never,” his neighbour answered. “He goes to       9      after dinner every night.”

“Well,” the man said. “He's a good young man.     10      is he?”

“He's six months old today,” the woman replied joyfully(愉快地).

1. A  on B beside C at  D with 

2. A  talked B talk C talking D talks 

3. A  Is B Are  C Do  D Will 

4. A  drink  B eat  C talk  D smoke 

5. A  either B too  C also  D nor 

6. A  to B for  C with  D in 

7. A  at once  B at first

 C at last D at times 

8. A  in the morning B in the afternoon

C at night  D at noon 

9. A  the bed  B the sleep

 C bed D sleeping 

10. A  How manyB How much

C How oldD How often 

Ⅴ  用所给词的适当形式填空

1. This park is __________________than that one. (beautiful) 

2. The tiger showed his __________________ and shouted to another tiger.  (tooth) 

3. He told the children __________________football in the street.  (not play) 

4. The wind is blowing very __________________.  (strong) 

5. The teacher asked the students to keep the classroom     . (clean) 

6. He could look after __________________ when he was ten.  (he) 

Ⅵ 在II栏中找出适当的句子填入I栏中的句子之后

    Ⅰ

1. You look tired.__________________

2. I'm hungry.__________________   

3. My pen is broken.__________________?

4. The apples are hard to reach.__________________    

5. The dress is too dear.__________________    

6. I can't find my bike.__________________

7. Tom doesn't want to go with you.__________________? 

8. I haven't seen him for a long time.__________________

9. This story is very interesting.__________________ 

10. He bought me a new bike.__________________  

    Ⅱ

A Where did you put it?

B. What did he buy for?

C. May I use yours?

D. What about the other?

E.Can you get me some thing to eat?

F.How can I get them?

G.Who will do so?

H.What's wrong with you?

I. How is he?

J. How can I get it?

Ⅶ 根据图“The Family Tree”,补全对话

A: What does Mr Baker do, do you know?

B: Sorry,I   1      2  .

A: Do the Bakers have a daughter?

B: No, but they have   3     4  . Why do you ask these questions?

A: I can't tell who   5  Mrs Baker    6   the picture. Who is Dick's     7  ?

B: It's easy. I can tell you, Alice.

A: Who are Alice's   8  ?

B: Mr and Mrs White.

A: Who is this baby?

B: You mean Tom?

A: Yes. Whose son is he?

B:   9    and   10  . 

Ⅷ 完成句子

1. You needn't __________________  __________________  __________________ (做饭) yourself. You may ask yourson __________________  __________________          (帮助你). 

2. May I stay here? __________________ ,       __________________.(不行) It's __________________          here.(太危险) You'd better play over there.

3. Kate runs __________________        )  __________________ (慢得多) than Bruce,but she does herhomework __________________  __________________        (仔细得多)than Bruce. 

4. They worked __________________            (直到六点) and _____________        (最后)they found the answer to the question.

答案