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Unit
18 Come to the party!
【重点难点点拨】
1 本单元出现了表示有礼貌请求的句型：
如： I hope you
can come to my party next Sunday. 我希望你能……
Would you like
to come？ 你想……吗？
Can you
come to my birthday party?
你能……吗?
May I speak
to Ann, please?
我可以……吗？
Could I speak
to Ann, please 我能……吗？
Could you pass…,
please?
你能……吗？
英语中我们学过的表示有礼貌请求的常见句型还有：
What about…? /
How about…? ……好不好？/……怎么样?
Shall I (we)…?
我/我们……好吗？
Why not…? / Why
don't you…?
为什么不……呢？
Would you mind
doing…?
做……你介意吗？
2 “I'm here!”
said Jim. “And so is Polly!”
上句中的 “…so is Polly!”
是 “so+动词+主语” 的结构。此结构为倒装语序，其中的动词指动词be,
助动词或情态动词，不指行为动词。该倒装结构主要用来说明前面所涉及到的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。如：
He works very
hard, so do I.
They are doctors,
so are we.
so的这种特殊用法有以下三点值得注意：
1) 只用于前句是肯定句的情况，若前句是否定句，则不能用so,
而要用 neither或nor 。
如： He didn't go
there, neither did I.
2) 该结构中的动词be,
情态动词或助动词必须依据前句的动词和后句的主语人称和数而定，时态必须一致。
如：He saw the monkey,
so did I.
3) 注意 “so+动词+主语”
与 “so+主语+动词” 的区别。
如：I can swim,
so can he. 我会游泳，他也会。
I can swim, so
I can. 我会游泳，确实会。
后种结构只是强调并重复前句所述内容，同时这种结构中的主语与前句中的主语必须一致，即指同一人或物，有“的确如此”之意。
【重点难点例题解析】
1. “Would you
like to come to my birthday party?”
“ .”
A
Sure, I'd love to. Thanks very much
B That's OK
C It doesn't
matter.
D I don't want
to come
答案Ａ。 (在英语中有礼貌请求的问要用有礼貌的应答，不能乱搭配。)
2. “Can you tell
them to come early?”
“ I can't.”
A I was sorry
B. I am sorry to
C. I am afraid
D. I am afraid to
答案C。 (A的时态不对，B，D中不应加to,
因为后面的 I can't 是句 子，不能用to
连接。)
3. Thank you for
__________________ me the news.
A
tell B to tell C telling D told
答案C。 (因为for是介词，后应跟动词的－ing
形式。)
【重点难点练习题】
1. He is a student,
__________________ (我也是。)
2. They worked
hard on the farm, __________________(我们也一样。)
3. Lin Tao can
throw a frisby, __________________(露西也会。)
4. It's cloudy
today, __________________ (昨天也是。)
5. He saw the
monkey, __________________ (我也看见了。)
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ 找出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的词
1. Ａ
day B today C Sunday D birthday
2. Ａ
sweater B teacher C feather D weather
3. Ａ
machine B March C chicken D children
4. Ａ
candle B happy C baby D have
5. Ａ
worry B come C love D wrong
Ⅱ 单项选择
1. I hope you'll
have __________________ good
A
a, times B a, time C /, times D /, time
2. __________________
you like to go there with me tomorrow?
A
Will B Would C Shall D Are
3. I'm __________________
he would love to come here.
A
sure B.
sorry C afraid D certainly
4. He came to
school __________________ late.
A
little B a little C few D a few
5. Thank you __________________
your present.
A
to B for C of D about
6. My mother bought
a new bike __________________ my birthday.
A
for B to C with D about
7. Will you give
__________________ the message?
A
she B he C him D his
8. Mr Zhang is
here, __________________ Mrs Zhang.
A so B is so C so is D so does
9. “We'll work
on the farm, didn't you know?”
“
.”
A
No, we did B Yes, we didn't
C No, we didn't
D Yes, we do
10. “Would you
like another cake?”
“
. I'm full.”
A
No, thanks B That's OK
C Yes, please
D I don't want any.
Ⅲ 阅读理解
Isaac Newton was
a great English scientist, but when he was thinking hard
about his work, he often forgot other things.
One morning Newton
got up early. He began to work at once. He worked on a
v ery difficult problem. He was still
thinking it hard when it was time for breakf
ast. Mary brought a pan(平底锅)of water and an egg to
his room. But Newton wante d to stay
by himself and said to Mary, “You can put the egg on the
table. I'll boil(煮)it myself.” Mary
put the egg beside Newton's watch on the table
and said,“You must boil the eg g
for four minutes and then it will be ready.” Then she went
out of the room.
But when she went
into the room again an hour later, she saw him standing
by the pan, and having the egg in his hand. He put the watch
in the p an and was boiling it! But
he did not know what he was doing.
根据短文判断下列各句是否正确,
正确的写“T”, 错误的写 “F”
1. Newton was
careless (粗心大意)at any time.
2. One morning
when Newton was working, Mary brought him his breakfast.
3. After Mary
boiled the egg for Newton, she went out of the
room.
4. When Mary came
back, Newton was boiling his watch.
5. Newton thought
that he was boiling the egg.
Ⅳ 完形填空
A boy played
1
a ball in the street. He kicked(踢) it too hard, and
it broke the 2
of a house and fell inside. A woman came to the window with the bal l
and shouted(喊) at the young boy,
3
he ran away, but he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes
4
he returned and knocked
5
the door of the house, and when the woman answered
it, he said, “My father is going
6
and fix(修理) your window very soon.”
After a few minutes
a man came to the door with tools(工具) in his 7
, so the woman let the boy 8
his ball away.When the
man finished fixing the window, he said to the woman, “That
cost (花费) you ten dollars.” “But
9 you the father of that boy?” the woman asked.
“No, aren't you his mother?” the man 10
, too.
1. Ａ
on B at C with D in
2. Ａ
door B wall C roof(屋顶) D window
3. Ａ
because B so C after D when
4. Ａ
later B after C laterly D soon
5. Ａ
at B in C beside D to
6. Ａ
come B to come C coming D came
7. Ａ
head B mouth C hand D arm
8. Ａ
bring B to bring C take D to take
9. Ａ
don't B aren't C didn't D weren't
10. Ａ
answered B asked C smiled D said
Ⅴ
用适当的介词，副词填空
1. Are you busy
__________________the moment?
2. What present
did Polly give __________________ Ann__________________
her birthday?
3. We are helping
the farmers __________________ the harvest.
4. Ann can wear
the feather __________________her new hat.
5. The sandwiches
were __________________ the plates, and
the candles were __________________ the cake.
6. Thank you very
much __________________ asking me to Ann's
party __________________ Sunday evening.
Ⅵ
从Ⅱ栏中找出I栏的对应语
Ⅰ
1. It's beautiful,
isn't it?
2. What party
are we going to have?
3. Would you like
some more milk?
4. What time is
the party going to start?
5. Would you like
to come with me?please.
6. How long will
they stay there?
7. Did you come
late yesterday afternoon?
8. May I speak
to Jim?
9. Everyone is
here, aren't they?
10. Who told you
to give her the message?
Ⅱ
Ａ. For about two
weeks.
B. Yes, please.
C. Miss Zhao did.
D. Certainly,one
moment,
E. Yes, it is.
F. No, I didn't.
G. At three.
H. Yes they are.
I. Ann's birthday
party.
J. Sure, I'd love
to.
Ⅶ 选用所给句子完成对话:
A
I'm sorry to hear that
B Did you have
a good time there
C But what was
the date yesterday
D Were there
a lot of people in it
E. We had lunch
by the lake
F. What did you
do yesterday
Alice: It was
Sunday yesterday. 1 ?
Peter: It was
July 4th. What did you do yesterday?
Alice: I went
to the park with my parents.
Peter: 2 ?
Alice: Yes, there
were.
Peter: 3 ?
Alice: Yes,we
did. I played tennis with my father and drew pictures with
my mother.
4 .
By the way, 5 ?
Peter: My grandfather
was ill, so my parents had to look after him in
the hospital. I had to take care of my brother at home.
Alice: 6 .
I didn't know your grandfather was ill.
Ⅷ 根据中英文提示完成句子(所给的英文提示都要用上)
下周日是凯特的生日,她要开一个生日晚会。她希望她的朋友们能来参加她的生日晚会。她邀请他们来。汤姆说谢谢你邀请我参加你的晚会,我一定来。但是比尔说他不能来,他那天要去上海。他祝他们过得愉快。
1. next Sunday,
Kate's birthday
2. ask, her friends,
come
3. Tom, thank
you for…, would love to
4. Bill,sorry,
can't come, in Shanghai,that day,hope, have a good time
答案
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