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Unit
16 The seasons of the year
【重点难点点拨】
1 It lasts from
February to April.
last (v.)from…to
从……持续到……
2 It's very cold
today,isn't it?
You're from England,aren't
you?
这两句都是反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由两个部分构成：前面部分是陈述部分,后面部分是一个简短的一般疑问句。(简短问句中的主语必须用人称代词)。前面部分如果是否定形式，后面部分要用肯定形式。前面部分如果是肯定形式，后面部分要用否定形式。回答此类问题需特别注意。英语不论是否同意问者的看法，只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes,
事实是否定的，就用No,不要受汉语意思的影响。如：
You aren't a worker,
are you?
Yes, I am.
(你不是工人吧？ 不，我是工人。)
You got up at
six o'clock, didn't you?
Yes, I did.
(你六点起床的，是吗？ 是的。）
3 go skating
去滑雪 类似的短语有:
go swimming, go fishing, go shopping
4 I like spring
better than summer.
I like winter
best.
I like…better
than…. 比起……我更喜欢……
I like…best. 我最喜欢……
5 It's best to
wear cool clothes.
It's best to do
sth. 最好干……
【重点难点例题解析】
1. Your father
is a teacher,__________________?
A isn't your
father B.
isn't he
C. is he D. is your father
答案B。
(A和D中的主语没用人称代词。C和D中的动词应该用否定式。)
2. It's very cold.
It's best__________________your hat.
You had better__________________him.
A to put on,
to help B. put on, help
C. to put on,
help D.
put on, to help
答案C。
( 因为这两句的句型为:It's best to do sth./ had better do sth .)
3. We often play
football__________________Sunday afternoon.
A in
B. at
C. for
D. on
答案D。
(介词in,on,at在表达时间概念时的用法为:in用在季节,月份,年代或一些固定词组中。如:in
spring, in May, in 1990, in the morning; on用在某天,某天的上、下午或晚上。如:on
July 1st, on Monday, on Sunday morning; at用在具体时刻或一些固定词组中。如:at
six o'clock, at this time of year…)
【重点难点练习题】
句型转换
1. Bruce likes
playing football,__________________
? (反意问句)
2. Lily can not
speak Chinese,__________________
?
(同上)
3. Lily and Lucy
came to China last year,
__________________?
(同上)
4. There is little
water here,__________________
? (同上)
5. Spring lasts
from February to April in China.(对划线部分提问)
__________________
__________________spring in China?
6. Now the weather
in Australia is very hot.
(同上)
__________________
__________________ __________________ in Australia now ?
7. He likes playing
football best.
(同上)
______________
___________ does he
__________________?
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ 找出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的词
1. Ａ season B.
weather C. ready
D. sweater
2. Ａ hear B. near
C. wear
D. clear
3. Ａ food B. good
C. cool
D. school
4. Ａ part B. harvest C. warm
D. March
5. Ａ last B. class
C. past
D. wasn't
Ⅱ 单项选择
1. The farmers
aren't busy in__________________winter.
A a B. an C. the
D. /
2. We are getting
ready__________________the match.
A for B. in C. to
D. on
3. This hat is
quite different__________________that one.
A for B. with
C. from
D. form
4. The match__________________from
2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.
A lasts B.
were lasting
C. lasted D.
last
5. __________________seasons
are there in a year?
A How long B. How many
C. How much D. How often
6. We are busy__________________our
parents with the harvest.
A help B. helping C. to help D. helped
7. The letter__________________Wang
Wei is
her pen friend.
A from, to B. come from, to
C. for, to D. from, for
8. I can go skating
in winter. I love __________________ this
time of year.
A at B. in C. about
D. /
9. “How can I
get there?”
“__________________take a taxi? ”
A Why don't B. What about
C. How about D. Why not
10. Thank you
for__________________our classroom.
A cleaned B.
cleaning C. to clean
D. clean
Ⅲ 阅读理解
Peter lives with
his parents. He has a room on the top floor. Everyday he goes
out in the evening, he leaves the window open.He
spends a lot of time at the pub (酒馆). He dances and drinks there
with his friends. He is very late to leave. He goes back
home and gets into bed without
waking others in the house. But how does he get into the
house?
He climbs up the
tree in front of his room, then holds onto a big branch(树枝)and
swings(悠荡)into the room through the window.
One night, just
as he's about to swing into his room, he saw something on his
bed, then the thing was moving.
“What's that in
my bed?” thought Peter.“Could it be that my father has found
out where I've been and is waiting to give me a telling
off(教训)?”
Just then the
thing jumped onto the floor. To his relief(欣慰),it's only
his dog.
根据短文判断下列各句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”:
1. Peter lives
with his father and mother.
2. Everyday he
leaves the windows open because he forgets to close it.
3. There is a
tree behind his room.
4. Peter is afraid
of his father.
5. His father
was on his bed one night.
Ⅳ 完形填空
Many years ago,
there lived a poor student. He had
1
money. He lived 2
a very small room near a
3
.The restaurant owner was a mean(贪婪的)man.Hewas a
good cook and many people came to his restaurant.
One day he was
working in his kitchen when he heard the poor student
4
with his friend.“You must
be very unhappy,”said his friend,“living in a poor room
like this.”
“No.”said the
student.“I'm busy with my studies and I'm not interested
5
my room.”
“But you only
eat plain(简单的)rice. You haven't much money for anything tasty(有滋味的).”
“Yes, it's true.
I eat only plain rice. But the good smells(味道)
that comes from the kitchen make the rice very tasty.”
The restaurant
owner got angry. The student was stealing the smells from
his kitchen. He decided to
6 him to court.(法院) When the restaurant owner
told the judge everything, the judge said, “You 're
right. The student was guilty(有罪的).”
The restaurant
owner was very pleased, but the student was very afraid.
What could he do? He had only
7 coins(硬币)in his pocket.
The judge asked
the student if he had any money. The student took five coins
8
his pocket and put them
９ the judge's right hand.“Let
the coins
10 into your left hand, ”
the judge said to the student.
The room was very
quiet.Every one heard the tinkle(叮当声)of the coins as they
fell into the student's left hand.
“Well,” said the
judge to the restaurant owner.
“You've heard
his money.You've been well paid(已付够你钱了) for your smells.”
1. Ａ
little B a little C few D a few
2. Ａ
on B for C in D with
3. Ａ
court B restaurant C school D hospital
4. Ａ
talk B to talk C talked D talking
5. Ａ
in B with C for D about
6. Ａ
help B bring C take D carry
7. Ａ
a few B few C little D a little
8. Ａ
to B in C from D with
9. Ａ
in B on C at D for
10. Ａ
falling B to fall C fall D fell
Ⅴ
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Are you enjoying
__________________ (live) in Beijing?
2. Look! They
__________________(watch) TⅤ
3. Young trees
begin __________________(grow) faster and
faster in spring.
4. You must __________________(look
after) her. She is only three
years old.
5. My mother was
busy __________________(cook) for supper
when I got home yesterday.
6. It's best for
her __________________(wear)the red skirt.
Ⅵ 从A、B、C、D四处中，找出一处错误的选项
1. Do you like (A) to (B) go to skating (C) in (D) winter?
2. I was (A) at (B) the cinema when (C) you ring (D) me up.
3. Springis (A)coming (B) .
The days (C) get longer andwarm (D).
4. The farmers
are all (A) busy (B) , getting (C) ready to (D) the next year.
5. How (A )is the (B ) weather like (C) in (D) Wu Han in summer?
Ⅶ 用下面所给句子补全对话
A: 1 ?
B: It's spring.
A: What's the
weather like?
B:
2
.
A: Do you like
summer?
B:
3
.
A:
4
, don't you?
B: Yes, I do.
A:
5
?
B: I like autumn
best.
A: But I like
spring better than it.
B: Well, 6
.
A: It's cold in
winter, isn't it?
B: Yes, it is.
A:
7
.
B: Of course,
we need to wear warm clothes.
A. Which season
do you like best?
B. Yes. I do.
C. It's different
from spring.
D. I like spring,
too.
E. Which season
is it?
F. It's warm in
spring.
G. You like swimming.
Ⅷ 汉译英
1. 每年这个时候她都住在北京。
2. 比起篮球，我更喜欢足球。但我最喜欢排球。
3. 秋天和夏天很不一样。在北京，秋天是最好的季节。
4. 夏季从五月持续到七月。我确实最喜欢夏季。
5. 天下雨了，你最好穿上雨衣。
答案
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