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Unit
11 Keep healthy!
【重点难点点拨】
1 动词be的一般过去时态
动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常和表示过去的时间状语(yesterday,
last night, an hour ago 等)连用。如：
He was a student
last year. 去年他是个学生。
They were is the
classroom an hour ago. １小时前他们在教室里。
动词be的过去式为：am/is—was,
are—were
was not和were not缩写形式为：wasn't;
weren't。
2 be good/bad
for sth.对…有益／有害，是一个重要句型。如：
Doing eye exercises
is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
Reading in the
sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。
3 以“how”开头的疑问词组。
how often多久一次（问频度），
how far多远（问距离），how old多大（问年龄），how
long多久、多长（问长度、时间或物体）， how many多少（问多少，可数名词），how much多少（问多少，不可数名词）。
【重点难点例题解析】
用动词be的适当形式填空
１ __________________you
in Class One, Grade Two?
解析：判断一个句子用什么时态，在没有时间状语的条件下，要着重理解语意。
这句话的意思是：你是二年级一班的吗？（指现在）根据语意，使用一般现在时态。正确答案为：Are you
in Class One, Grade Two?
２ She __________________
in Shanghai last week.
解析：时间状语last week表明这句话要用一般过去时态。第三人称单数作主语，be动词用was。正确答案为：She
was in Shanghai last week.
【重点难点练习题】
选择正确的单词或词组填空，可做适当变化，完成句子was,
how often, were, be good for, grow rice
1. The
farmer __________________in his field every year.
2. Taking a walk
__________________ your health.
3. She __________________at
home yesterday afternoon.
4. __________________the
twins late for school last Friday?
5. __________________do
you watch TV? Every evening.
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ
找出每组划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词
1. Ａ
fine B sing C nine D listen
2.
Ａ know B
thing C long D swimming
3.
Ａ think
B this C with D another
4.
Ａ real B
idea C parent D here
5
Ａ cup
B place Cclimb D clock
Ⅱ 选择填空，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中择正确答案
1. Li Lei __________________
because he
in bed.
A
be away, be ill B is away, is ill
C was away, was
ill D is out ,is
2. I hope __________________
better now.
A
you're B you to be C you'd D you aren't
3. Come to school
early tomorrow. Please
your pencil and eraser
with you.
A
take B bring C to bring D to take
4. Go to the big
meeting at 1∶50. Don't forget
your notebooks.
A
take B bring C to bring D to take
5. What day __________________
it yesterday?
A
is B is going to be C was D were
6. I'm sorry __________________
that. You must your
mother first.
A
hear, look after B to hear, look for
C to hear, look
after D hearing, look after
7. I am __________________
tired. He is
hungry. We need some help.
A
a little, a little B a few, a few
C
little, little D few, few
8. __________________
they late for school this morning ?
A
Do B Are C Were D Was
9. Meimei is __________________
late for school. She's always
early.
A
often B never C usually D sometimes
10. I'm sorry.
I can't go with you this time.
__________________.
A
That's OK B You're welcome
C Not at all
D All right
Ⅲ
阅读理解
Once a learned
man(有学问人)was in a boat. He's going to cross the river.
“Do you know mathematics(数学)?”
he asked the boating man.
“No, sir,” the
boatman answered.
“Then you have
lost(失去) one quarter of your life,” said the learned man.
“Do you know history(历史)?”
he asked again.
“No, sir,” said
the boatman.
“Then you have
lost half of your life,” said the learned man.
“Do you know painting(绘画)?”
he continued(继续问).
“I don't know
that, either”, said the boatman.
“ Then you have
lost three quarters of your life.”
Just then a strong
wind came and turned the boat upside down(翻了).
“Do you know how
to swim?” asked the boatman.
“No,” answered
the learned man.
“Well then,” said
the boatman, “You have lost your whole life”.
1. Why was the
learned man in the boat?
__________________.
A
He is going to visit a friendB He is boating
C He was free D
He is going to cross the river
2. When they were
in the boat, the learned man
.
A
told a story to the boatman
B asked the boatman
three questions
C asked the boatman
four questions
D answered the
boatman three questions
3. The boatman
didn't know
__________________.
A
mathematics B history
C painting D
A,B and C
4. The learned
man didn't know __________________.
A
mathematics B painting
C how to swim D
history
5. __________________
lost his whole life.
A The learned
man B.The
boatman
C.Both of them
D.Neither of them
Ⅳ
完形填空
It was a beautiful
spring morning. There 1 a cloud in the sky,
and the sun 2 warm but not too hot. Mr. Andrews
saw an old man 3 the bus-stop with a big, strong,
black umbrella(雨伞) in his hand.
Mr. Andrews said
to him,“Do you 4 we're going to have rain today?”
“ 5 ”
said the old man. “I don't think so.”
“Then are you
carrying the 6
because the sun is too hot?”
“No, the sun is
not very hot in spring.”Mr. Andrews looked 7
the big umbrella again, and the man said,
“ I am an old man,
and my legs are not very 8 .
I must have a walking-stick. But
people are going to say, ‘Look! That man is so old, and
I 9
like that.' When I carry 10 umbrella
in fine weather, people only say,
‘Look at that stupid(傻的)man.'”
1. Ａ
was B wasn't C is D isn't
2. Ａ
is B be C was D were
3. Ａ
at B on C by D in
4. Ａ
think B know C agree(同意) D like
5. Ａ
Yes B Not C OK D No
6. Ａ
box B bag C umbrella D basket
7. Ａ
for B at C after D up
8. Ａ
strong B stronger C strongest Dthe strongest
9. Ａ
do B does C don't D doesn't
10. Ａ
a B an C the
D.×
Ⅴ 根据句意，补全句中拼写不完整的单词
1.
Jim, you must look after your
f and keep heal y.
2.
On you eat a lot of fruit and v g t bles?
3.
I re
ber
you were not here y t day.
Ⅵ
句型转换，对划线部分提问
1.
I'm going to stay here for two days.
2.
I'm twelve.
3.
There were about 1000 workers in this factory
last year.
4.
There was a little water in the bottle yesterday.
5.
It's about ten minutes' walk from here to
school.
6. He goes to
school by bus.
7. They like China
very much.
8. They go swimming
once a week.
Ⅶ
补全对话，将其序号填入前面的括号内
|
Ａ
I am very glad to hear that.
B
I am.
C
Were you at school yesterday?
D
What day was it yesterday?
E.
I was a little ill.
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A: Who is on
duty today?
B: 1 ,
A: What day is
it today?
B: It's Wednesday.
A: 2 ?
B: It was Tuesday.
A: 3 ?
B: No, I wasn't.
A: What was wrong?
B: 4 .
But now I am much better.
A: 5 .
We are going to have exam(考试)next month. You must look after
yourself. And keep healthy.
B: Thank you .
Ⅷ
根据中文提示，用英语写出语法正确、意思连贯、符合逻辑的文段
中文提示：
昨天玛丽上学迟到了。因为她妈妈生病卧床，她必须照顾母亲。今天她母亲的病好多了，玛丽正在教室听老师讲课。
1.
Mary, be late, school, yesterday
2.
because, her mother, be ill, bed
3.
she, must, look, mother
4.
her mother, be, much better, today
5.
Mary, be, listen to, the teacher, the classroom
答案
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