Unit 3 Mid-Autumn Day

【重点难点点拨】

1 形容词的比较级和最高级

(1) 表示两者(人或物)比较时,用比较级。如:

Lucy is younger than Jim.  露西比吉姆小。

常用句型:某人(某物)+be+比较级+than+某人(某物)。

表示:某人(某物)比某人(某物)更……

(2) 表示三者或三者以上(人或物)比较时,用最高级。注意:

① 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。

② 常与of the three/of all/in our class/in your school等表示范围的介词短语连用。如:

Jim's box is the heaviest of the three. 吉姆的箱子是(三个箱子中)最重的。

常用句型:某人(某物)+be+the最高级+in/of短语表示:某人(某物)是某一范围内最……

2  one除了作数词“一”以外,还可作代词,意思是:“一个/块/……”用来代替前面提过的名词,避免重复。本单元多处使用了one和ones。one代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词。还有一种结构one of these…中的one说明后面提到的名词中的一个。

3 How delicious they are! 它们多么好吃啊!

这是一个以how引导的感叹句。

句型:How+形容词/副词原级+ 主+谓 ……!(陈述句语序)

【重点难点例题解析】

1  Which shirt is __________________, this one or that one?

A   cheap B cheaper C very cheap D cheapest

解析:解好这道题的关键,在于看懂句子的后半部分“this one or that one”译为“这件还是那件”。很显然,这是两者在进行比较,要用比较级。正确答案是B。

2  Lesson 51 is __________________ in Book Two.

A  easierB easiest C the easiest D the easyest

解析:首先看状语“in Book Two”译为“在第二册书里”。联想一下,一册书里为多少课,肯定多于3课,那就是三者以上进行比较,要用最高级,形容词最高前必须加定冠词the,选项D拼写有误。因此,正确答案是C。

【重点难点练习题】

用形容词的比较级和最高级填空

1.  I am young. My sister is __________________ than my brother. My sister is __________________ of all.

2.  The black hats are nice. The red ones are      than the black ones. The yellow ones are__________of the three.

3.  Which girl is __________________(tall),Lucy, Lily or Han Meimei?

【全方位单元综合练习题】

Ⅰ 找出每组划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词

1. A  nut B hungry C sun  D full

2. A  land  B name C family D matter

3. A  twelfth B he C she  D sea

4. A  cake  B game C many D face

5. A  heavy B read C cheap  D easy

Ⅱ  选择填空,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案

 1. Which is __________________, the sun or the moon?

A   small B smaller C smallest D the smaller

2. Mike is __________________ of the three.

A   taller B tallest C the tallest D tall

3. __________________ delicious the mooncakes are!

A   What a B These C Those D How

4. I often go shopping __________________ Sunday morning.

A   on B at C in  D by

5. I'd like you __________________ my parents next time.

A   meet B see C to meet D to go

6. Would you like one of these mooncakes?

A   Yes, I'd like.  B You're welcome.

C Yes, please.    D Yes, I do.

7. I think __________________ with nuts in them are nicer.

A  the ones B the one C other D the other

8. Miss Gao has two books.__________________ is an English book, _________________is a Japanese book.

A  One…other B One…the other  

C One…another  D One…others

9. Kate looks __________________ her mother.

A   like B likes C liking  D to like

10. On the evening of Mid-Autumn Day, people often stay in  open  air near their houses.

A  a  B an C × D the

Ⅲ  阅读理解,根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择最佳的一项

Beijing is bigger than Shanghai, but the weather(天气)in Shanghai is sometimes nicer than it is in Beijing. Winter(冬季) is often much colder in Beijing. The wind is also stronger. But in summer(夏季)Beijing is cooler than Shanghai.Autumn is the best season(最好的季节)of the year. Autumn in Beijing is as beautiful as(一样美丽) it is in Shanghai. But there are more(更多的)beautiful places in Beijing than in Shanghai.

1. Shanghai is __________________ than Beijing.

A  small B big C smaller D bigger

2. Winter is often much __________________ in Shanghai.

A   warmer  B colder 

C warm(暖和的)  D cold

3. The wind is __________________ stronger in      .

A  also, Beijing   B too, Shanghai

C.also, Shanghai  D too, Beijing

4. __________________is the best season of the year.

A   Spring B Autumn C Summer D Winter

5. There are more beautiful places in Beijing      in   Shanghai.

A   from B to  C then  D than

Ⅳ   完形填空

A dog   1   a large piece of meat in his mouth. As(当……的时候) he   2  on a small bridge, he looks  3   and  4  himself in the water. He thinks it is   5   dog. That dog has also a large  6  of meat in his mouth. He says   7   himself,“I want  8  his meat. Then I can have  9   pieces.”He opens  10  mouth to bark(狗叫),and his meat goes down into the water.

1. A  have  B has C is  D are

2. A  walks B is walking C walking D to walk

3. A  up B at  C for D down

4. A  sees B seeing C looks D looking

5. A  a B the other C another D like

6. A  pieces B paper C piece   D.×

7. A  for B to C of D at

8. A  to get B get  C gets D getting

9. A  two B the second C a D three

10. A  him B himself C his D the

Ⅴ   根据句意,补全句中拼写不完整的单词

1. Are  you fr  tomorrow night?

2. You and Lily must come oer to my house and see!

3. Mid-Autumn Day usually comes in  Setmber or  ctber.

4. There are many different kds of deli  us  mooncakes in the shop.

Ⅵ  根据所给句子的意思,将括号中的词改成需要的形式,填

 

入横线

1. The ________________ Lesson is very interesting.(nine)

2. The __________________ Lesson is very easy.(twelve)

3. This bag is __________________ than that one.(heavy)

4. The Changjiang River and the Yellow River are the      rivers in China.(long)

5. I like the mooncakes with _______________ in them.(nut)

6. __________________ pencil is the shortest of all.(He)

Ⅶ 补全对话,将其序号填入前面的括号内

A  Really?

B What do you have?

C But they're the dearest.

D I'd like some mooncakes, please.

E We also have mooncakes from Shanghai and Guangdong.

A: Good morning. Can I help you ?

B: Yes, please.   1     .

A: What kind would you like?

B:   2   ?

A: We have Beijing  mooncakes,   3   .

B: I think Shanghai  mooncakes are nicer than Beijing  mooncakes.

A:    4   ? I like Guangdong  mooncakes. They are the nicest   of all ,I think.

B:    5   . Well, I think I would like a box of Beijing  mooncakes  and a box of Guangdong  mooncakes. 

Ⅷ 根据所给的中文提示,用所给的英文造句

1. 每一个中国人都喜欢中秋节。everyone in China, like,…Day

2. 月饼看起来像月亮。the  mooncake, looks like

3. 我的房间比他的大。my room, be, big, than, his

4. 三个人中我最饿。I, be, the hungry, of the three

5. 你父亲怎样去上班?how, your father, go to work

答案