Unit 29　Shopping

【重点、难点点拨】

1． how many与how much

　　how many是对可数名词复数进行提问。例如：

　　How many apples do you want? 你要多少苹果？

　　How many classes are there in your school? 你们学校有多少个班级？

　　how much 是对不可数名词进行提问，也可以用来询问价钱。例如：

　　How much tea would you like to buy? 你想买多少茶叶？

　　How much is this pen? 这支笔多少钱？

　　How much are these things? 这些东西多少钱？

2．Help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

　　在这个句型中，to可以省略。例如：

　　We should help the teacher clean the blackboard. 我们应该帮助老师擦黑板。

　　Let me help you carry that big box. 让我来帮你搬那个大箱子。

　　此外，类似的句型还有help sb. with sth.， 介词with后面要接名词。

　　例如：

　　I often help my mother with the housework. 我常常帮母亲做些家务。

【重点、难点例题解析】

1． 选择填空。

　　You can often buy school things from the shop _______.

　　A. in your way home　　　B. in your way to home

　　C. on your way home　　　D. on your way to home

　　解析:本题答案是C。

　　表示“去往……的路上”，用短语“on one's way to”. 如果后面跟副词，to 要去掉。

例如：

　　We can buy some food on our way to the park. 我们可以在去公园的路上买些食品。

　　Father often buys some newspapers on his way home. 父亲常常在回家途中买报纸。

2．句型转换，就划线部分提问。

　　1. There are twenty apples in the bag.

　　2. These apples are four yuan and five jiao.

　　解析:第1题是对苹果（apples）的数量进行提问，要用how many, 即：

　　How many apples are there in the bag?

　　第2题是对苹果的价钱进行提问，要用how much, 即：

　　How much are these apples?

【重点、难点练习题】

选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

1. I'd like to buy a bike.

　　A. I want 　　B. I like 　　C. I think

2. Can you go and buy some bananas for me?

　　A. take 　　　B. get 　　　　C. give

3. I have a lot of homework to do this evening.

　　A. much 　　　B. many 　　　　C. a lot

4. We begin classes at eight o'clock.

　　A. grades 　　B. lessons 　　C. schools

5. Zhao Yan likes apples a lot.

　　A. not many 　B. lots of　　 C. very much

6. There is an old photo of my family on the wall.

　　A. picture 　B. phone 　　　　C. map

7. Could I have a full one, please?

　　A. give　　　B. get 　　　　　C. take

【全方位单元综合练习题】 

Ⅰ． 从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。

1. A. half　　B. all　　C. small　　D. wall

2. A. get　　　B. men　　C. seven　　D. evening

3. A. worry  　B. today　C. love　　　D. other

4. A. study  　B. put　　C. number　　D. Sunday

5. A. many  　　B. have　C. thank　　D. black

6. A. asks 　　B. talks　C. swims　　D. helps

7. A. team  　　B. clean　　C. great　D. cheap

8. A. too  　　B. good　　　C. book　　D. cook

9. A. near  　　B. dear　　　C. early　　D. hear

10. A. think  　B. this 　　C. that  　D. then

Ⅱ．按要求完成下列各词。

1. forget(现在分词) _______  2.late(反义词)_______

3. wash(第三人称单数)______　4. it(名词性物主代词)_______

5.buy(反义词) _______  　　　6.dear(反义词)_______

7. photo(同义词) _______  　8.teach(反义词)_______

9. put on(反义词)_______ 　10.all right(同义词)_______

Ⅲ．选择填空

1. This is _______ old sweater. I want _______ new one.

　　A. a, a　　B. an, a　　C. an, an　　D. a, an

2. We have lunch _______ the middle of the day.

　　A. on　　　B. in　　　　C. at　　　　　D. from

3. I go to school _______ bike.

　　A. ride　　B. riding　　C. by a　　　　D. by

4. In the afternoon, classes _______ at 3∶30.

　　A. over　　B. is over　C. are　over　　D. stop

5. What's wrong _______ you?

　　A. in　　　B. for　　　C. with 　　　　D. of

6. Let Tom _______ you.

　　A. helps　　B. help　　C. helping　　　D. to help

7. Mr Black works _______ a farm.

　　A. at　　　　B. in　　　C. to　　　　　D. on

8. The box is too _______. I can't carry it.

　　A. light　　B. old　　　C. small　　　　D. heavy

9. Is there _______ meat in the fridge?

　　A. a　　　　B. some　　　C. any　　　　　D. /

10. He wants _______ a kite after school.

　　A. makes　　B. make　　　C. making　　　　D. to make

11. My bike is here. What _______ yours?

　　A. with　　　B. for　　　C. about　　　　　D. like

12. “Are there any apples on the tree?” “Yes, _______.”

　　A. there are　　B. it isC. they are　　　D. there is

13. I have supper _______ six _______ the evening.

　　A. at, in　　　B. at, at　C. in, in　　　　D. in, at

14. We _______ on weekdays.

　　A. go home　　　B. go to bed

　　C. play games 　　　D. go to school

15. In their class one of the girls _______ English.

　　A. is　　　　　　B. are　　C. be　　　　　　D. does

16. _______? It is Sunday.

　　A. What time is it　　　B. What's the date

　　C. What day is it　　　D. What's today

17. Do you like _______ TV?

　　A. watch　　　　　B. watching　C. watches　　D. is watching

18. _______ does your friend come from? 

　　A. Who　　　　　B. What　　　C. Where　　　　D．Which

19. My father isn't at home. He's _______.

　　A. a worker　　　B. works

　　C. at work　　　D. at working

20. Thanks a lot. _______ .

　　A. That's right.　　　B. That's all right.

　　C. You are right.　　　D. All right.

Ⅳ．词性转换。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

　　1. She often helps _______(I ) with my English.

　　2. This box is heavy, but that one is _______.(heavy)

　　3. There _______(be) a box of oranges and some bananas over there.

　　4. Xiao Dong has some nice _______.(watch)

　　5. Would you like something _______.(drink)

　　6. How much _______(meat) would you like?

　　7. Listen! She _______(sing) in the next room.

　　8. This pencil－box is _______.(Li Lei)

　　9. Two _______ is one.(half)

　　10. The family _______ watching TV now.(be)

Ⅴ．根据句意，选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

　　　　　look after, look the same, take off, go home, 

　　　　　let's, put on, look, go to bed, find, look like

　1. They _______ brothers.

　2. Please _______ the baby for me.

　3. Can you _______ your school in the map?

4. It's nine thirty. It's time _______ .

　5. Help the little girl _______her coat.

　6. _______ your coat when you come in.

7. _______ guess who it is.

　8. It's 4∶30. Can I _______ now?

　9. This picture _______ very old.

　10. These two bikes _______.

Ⅵ．改错。下列句中，四处中有一处是错的，请找出。

1. My father oftengoes　to workby the bus.

　　　　　　　 Ａ　　Ｂ　　　Ｃ　　　　Ｄ

2. Whatisit'sname inChinese?

　　Ａ　　Ｂ　Ｃ　　　　　Ｄ

3. How manymeatwouldyou like?

　　　Ａ　　　Ｂ　　Ｃ　　　　　　Ｄ

4. The machine helpthemtoput rice in bags.

　　　　　　　　　Ａ　　Ｂ　　Ｃ　　　　　　Ｄ

5. Iwanta kiloeggs.

　Ａ　Ｂ　　　Ｃ　　　Ｄ

6. Let's goand buysomefood ofsupper.

　　　　　　Ａ　　Ｂ　　　Ｃ　　　　　Ｄ

7. We havethe lunchinthe middle ofthe day.

　　　　　Ａ　　　Ｂ　　　Ｃ　　　　　　　Ｄ

8. It's timeforbeginclasses.

　　　Ａ　　　Ｂ　　Ｃ　　　Ｄ

Ⅶ．补全对话，每空一词。

A: Good afternoon. Can I 1you?

B: I want to 2some colour pens.

A: What 3do you want?

B: Blue and red.

A: How many 4do you want?

B: 5. A blue one6a red one.

A: Here you are. Is that 7?

B: Yes, thank you. How much 8　9?

A: Six yuan.

B: Thank you. 10.

A: Bye.

Ⅷ. 完形填空。

　　Miss Liu is a worker. She 1 in a big factory. She 2at five every morning.

She often has 3 at 6∶50. 4 that she goes to the factory 5 bus. She cleans 

the machines when she gets 6 very early.Then her workmates(工友)come. They begin 

7 at 8∶00. They all work hard.

　　She goes home at 8 . Then she does housework. After supper she 9books.

Sometimes she tells her father and mother about her factory. Sometimes　she watches TV 

10them. She goes to bed late.

　　1. A. studies　　B. works　　C. mends　　D. drives

　　2.　A. plays　　　　B. goes to work

　　　　C. gets up　　　D. goes to bed

　　3. A. breakfast　　B. lunch　　C. supper　D. a rest

　　4. A. After　　　　B. Like　　　C. With　　D. Over

　　5. A. in　　　　B. on　　　　C. by　　　D. of

　　6. A. to here　　B. to there　　C. here　　D. there

　　7. A. work　　　B. works　　　C. to work　　D. to working

　　8. A. 2∶00　　B. 5∶00　　　　C. 9∶00　　　D. 11∶00

　　9. A. watches　　B. sees　　　　C. reads　　　D. looks at

　　10. A. from　　　B. behind　　　C. before　　　D. with

参考答案