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Unit 27 People
and work
【重点、难点点拨】
1． What do you do? 你是干什么的？
这是用来询问对方职业，身份的句型。再如：
What does she do? 她是干什么的？也可以说：What is she? 或What's her
job?
2． Are they with you in China? 他们和你都在中国吗？
句中的with是介词，表示“和……（在一起）”的意思。可以用and代替，但词性不同。
用连词and表示两个并列的主语。with后面所跟的是宾语，这时如是人称代词须用宾格。(you的
宾格相同)例如：
Mike and I often go and see Uncle Wang.
Mike often goes and see Uncle Wang with me. 迈克和我常常去看王叔叔。
3． Every day和everyday
every day 是短语，意为“每天”。例如：
We watch TV every day. 我们每天看电视。
everyday是形容词，是“每天的，日常的”意思。例如：
everyday English 日常英语
everyday life 日常生活
everyday clothes 日常便服
4． go to Chinese classes 去上汉语课
类似的说法还有：have classes 上课
begin classes 开始上课
give lessons in English 教英语
【重点、难点例题解析】
改错。下列句中，四处中有一处是错的，请找出。
1. He works in a farm.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
解析:C项是错误的。“在”各种场所的表达方式中，英语习惯上用on a farm来表达
“在农场”。别的表达还有：
in a factory 在工厂 in a school 在学校
at a bus stop 在汽车站
2. The Chinese people are very friends to
us.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
解析:C是错项。friend(朋友) 是名词, 这里应该用形容词friendly, 句意是“中国人
民对我们很友好”。
3. Can you say English ? A little.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
解析:C项是错的。表示“说”某种语言时，要用动词speak。不用say。例如：
speak English 说英语
Say it in English, please. 请用英语说
4. Do you like playing the
basketball?
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
解析:D项是错的。在短语make a cake, fly a kite, want a go等中间，名词前有冠词a.
但是在球类前不用冠词。例如：
play basket ball 打篮球
play football 踢足球
【重点、难点练习题】
1． 选择划线部分意思相近的词或短语。
(1) Zhang Hong likes milk a lot.
A. a little B. lots of C. very much
(2) Mr Green goes to Chinese classes every week.
A. goes to Chinese classroom
B. has Chinese lessons
C. goes to Chinese schools
(3) Are the twins with you in the reading－room?
A. and B. or C. but
(4) How do you like the Great Wall?
A. What do you like
B. What do you think
C. What do you think of
(5) She can speak a little Chinese.
A. little B. some but not much C. not many
(6) Thank you very much. You're welcome.
A. Not at all B. Do not thank at all C. That's all
2．选择正确的译文。
(1) What do you do?
A. 你好。 B. 你好吗？ C. 你是干什么的？
(2) He gives classes in Chinese.
A． 他在中国上课。 B． 他教汉语。 C． 他用汉语上课。
(3) My friend Fang Ming likes rice and meat a lot.
A． 我的朋友方明非常喜欢米饭和肉。
B． 我的朋友方明喜欢吃许多米饭和肉。
C． 我的朋友方明喜欢大量的米饭和肉。
(4) Guo Hai feng is standing there like a soldier.
A． 郭海锋正站在那儿，他喜欢士兵。
B． 郭海锋像个士兵似的站在那儿。
C． 郭海锋喜欢像士兵一样站着。
(5) Can this machine fly?
Not today. Come back tomorrow.
A． 这台机器能飞吗？不是今天，明天回来。
B． 这台机器能飞吗？今天不飞，明天飞。
C． 这台机器能飞吗？今天飞不了，明天回来看看吧。
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ． 从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。
1. A. uncle B. study C. much D. student
2. A. evening B. every C. eleven D. American
3. A. same B. name C. have D. make
4. A. family B. factory C. machine D. Saturday
5. A. fine B. five C. Friday D. give
6. A. only B. open C. wrong D. over
7. A. go B. other C. love D. Monday
8. A. broom B. cook C. look D. good
9. A. drink B. nine C. think D. thank
10. A. yes B. your C. young D. only
Ⅱ．按要求完成下列各词。
1. study(第三人称单数)_________ 2. factory(复数)__________
3. friend(形容词) __________ 4. like(同义词) __________
5. same(反义词) __________ 6. children(单数)_________
7. he(宾格) __________ 8. little(反义词) __________
9. begin(现在分词) __________ 10. drive(名词)__________
Ⅲ．选择填空。
1. What does she do?
____________.
A. She is fine B. She is a worker
C. She is doing some shopping D. She works well
2. Wei Fang _________in a school near here.
A. study B. studies
C. studying D. is study
3. It's your _________to clean the blackboard.
A. time B. class C. turn D. student
4. _________is your father working now?
In the factory.
A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Where
5. Jim can't speak _________ Chinese.
A. much B. many C. little D. a lot
6. Would you like a banana?____________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, I'd like
C. Yes, I'd like it D. No, I wouldn't
7. She speaks _________ .
A. English good B. good English
C. well English D. English nice
8. _________ do Tom and Mary do?
They're students.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Which
9. Let _________do it.
A. we B. he C. she D. them
10. What lessons do they _________on Friday?
A. make B. have C. put D. begin
Ⅳ．按要求完成下列各句。
1. Do they go to school in Beijing?(作肯定回答)
________________________________.
2. Li Ming does his homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________?
3. Is there any rice and meat on the table?(作否定回答)
________________________________.
4. Zhou Ying studies Japanese in an evening school.(改为否定句)
________________________________.
5. Zhao Jiangro is a soldier.(就划线部分提问
________________________________?
6. Mr Green teaches English in a middle school.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________?
7. She works in a shop near here. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________?
8. Mary comes from England. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________?
9. The black one is hers.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________?
10. There are some apples and pears in the box.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________?
Ⅴ．选用方框中的词或词组的适当形式填空。
| same, make, in the middle, we,
with, on, from, a little, like, before
|
1. Wash your hands _________you have something to eat.
2. I like eggs _________, but I like fish very much.
3. Here is a letter _________ James.
4. Can you _________ something for the students?
5. What can you do _________ the machine?
6. That hat looks _________ a cat.
7. They are working _________a farm near here.
8. Are you all in the _________school?
9. What time do you have lunch? _________of the day.
10. Miss Gao teaches _________ English.
Ⅵ．根据中文和英语的提示词语, 写出正确的句子。
1． 他是干什么的？他是个司机。
_________ _________ he do? He is _________ _________.
2． 周先生在哪儿工作？
_________ _________ Mr Zhou work?
3． 中国人民非常友好。
The _________ people _________ very _________.
4． 我在星期六去上音乐课。
_________ _________ music classes _________ Saturday.
5． 你们都在同一所学校吗？
_________ you _________in _________ _________ school?
6． 他非常喜欢在中国工作。
He _________ _________in China _________ _________ .
Ⅶ．阅读理解。
One day, Mr Brown sees a woman in street with ten children.
He is very surprised
(惊奇) because all the children are wearing the same clothes—white
caps, blue coats
and green trousers.
“Are all the children yours?” he asks the mother.
“Yes, they are.” she answers.
“Do you always dress them in the same clothes?” asks
Mr Brown.
“Yes,” answers the mother. “When(当……时候) we had only four
children, we
dressed them in the same clothes because we did not want
to lose(丢失) any. It is easy
to see our children when they are among(在……中间) other children,
because they all
wearing the same clothes. And now, when we have ten, we
dress them like this because we
do not want to take other children home by mistake. When
there are other children among
ours,it is easy to see them, because their clothes are
different.”
1. One day Mr Brown sees a woman in the street with_________
children.
A. ten B. four C. twelve D. eight
2. The children are wearing _________ caps, ________coats
and _________trousers.
A. green, blue, white B. blue, green, white
C. white, blue, green D. white, green, blue
3. When Mr Brown sees all the children wearing the same
clothes, his is very _________.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising happy
4. It is easy to see the woman's children when they are
among_________children.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
5. When there are other children among the ten children,
it is ________to see them.
A. hard B. early C. not easy D. not hard
参考答案
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