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Unit 26 What
do you like?
【重点、难点点拨】
1． 运用一般现在时。
(1） 一般现在时表示人或物现在的情况或状态。例如：
He is twelve years old. 他十二岁了。
They are at work. 他们在工作。
Do you have a TV set? 你有电视机吗 ？
(2） 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
I go to school at 7∶30 in the morning. 我早晨七点半上学。
She often watches TV in the evening. 她常常在晚上看电视。
We stay at home on Saturdays and Sundays. 我们星期六和星期日在家呆着。
初学者要注意的是当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词有以下变化：
肯定句动词加－s或－es
否定句在动词前面用助动词does + not = doesn't
疑问句将助动词does置于句首，这时行为动词用原形。例如：
She likes apples.(肯定句)
She doesn't like bananas.(否定句)
Does she like oranges?(疑问句)
当谓语是行为动词时，其他人称（除第三人称单数外）否定句，疑问句中要加助动词do。
例如：
Do you like Chinese food? 你喜欢中国食品吗？
We don't have any classes on Sundays. 我们星期天不上课。
2．like doing与like to do
like doing通常指喜欢一般性的事物。而like to do 是指喜欢特定的事物。例如：
Kate likes reading picture－books after school. But today
she doesn't want to
read the books. She likes to play games. 凯特放学后喜欢看图画书。但今天她不想看书，
她喜欢做游戏。
3．程度副词a little, a lot, not…at all
like sth. a lot = like sth. very much 表示“非常喜欢某物”
like sth. a little 表示“有点儿”。not like…at all 是“根本不喜欢”的意思。例
如：
My father likes meat very much. = My father likes meat
a lot. 我爸爸非常喜欢
吃肉。
He doesn't like eggs at all. 他根本不喜欢鸡蛋。
Do you like milk? 你喜欢牛奶吗？
A little. 还可以。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1． 选择填空。
We clean our classroom __________Friday afternoon.
A. in B. at C. on
解析:in, at, on 三个介词都可以用在表示时间的词语前面。
in可以用在上午，下午，晚上，月份或年代前面。例如：
in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午
in September 在九月份 in 1999 在1999年
at 用在具体的钟点前。例如：
at seven o'clock 在七点种 at eleven thirty 在十一点半
on用在具体的某一天。例如：
on Saturday 在星期六 on October 1 在十月一日
另外, on还用在被修饰的时间短语前面。例如：
on Tuesday morning 在星期二早晨
on the evening of September 10 在九月十日的晚上
综上所述，本题应选C 项。 “afternoon”被“Friday”所修饰。应该用介词on。
2．改错。下列句中，四处中有一处是错的，请找出。
Fang Ming doesn't like bread, eggs and pears.
解析:连词and通常用于肯定结构。例如：
Han Meimei likes rice, meat and apples.
在连接否定的最后两个事物即并列成分之间，要用连词or来连接。例如：
I don't speak French or Japanese. 我不说法语和日语。
本题D是错项，应该用连词or。
【重点、难点练习题】
1．根据例句，用缩略形式回答以下各句。
Model: Are you a middle school student? Yes, I am.
(1) Is she an English teacher? Yes, __________ .
(2) Do you often watch TV at home? Yes, __________ .
(3) Can she play football? No, __________ .
(4) Are they from America? Yes, __________ .
(5) Does Lin Tao clean his room every day? Yes, __________ .
(6) Do Li Lei and Fang Ming have bikes? Yes, __________ .
(7) Is there any bread on the table? No, __________ .
(8) Can you fly a kite? Yes, __________ .
(9) Does Kate like rice and meat? Yes, __________ .
2．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1) I __________ (be) a student. My brother __________ (be)
a worker. My father
and mother __________ (be) doctors.
(2) There __________ (be) forty students in the classroom.
Everyone __________
(have) a new bag.
(3) What __________ your father __________ (do)? He __________ (be)
a teacher.
He (teach) Chinese in a middle school.
(4) Look! Some of the girls __________ (clean) the windows,
others __________
(sweep) the floor.
(5) Mary __________ (like) singing. She __________ (not
like) dancing.
(6) __________ you __________ (read) a story book now?
No, I __________ . What
you __________ (do)? I __________ (do) my homework.
(7) My mother __________ (watch) TV every evening. She
__________ (watch) TV now.
(8) __________ Li Ping __________ (read) newspapers every
day? Yes, he __________,
but he __________ (not read) now.
(9) __________ they __________ (play) football now? Yes,
they __________.
__________ they often __________ (play) it? No, they
__________ .
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ． 从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。
1. A. food B. cook C. soon
D. too
2. A. but B. must C． uncle
D. Tuesday
3. A. little B. children C. machine
D. America
4. A. four B. work C. forty
D. morning
5. A. speak B. teach C. bread D.
meat
6. A. yellow B. down C. know
D. window
7. A. machine B. Chinese C. child
D. teacher
8. A. where B. white C. whose
D. which
9. A. many B. any C. says
D. great
10. A. cake B. knife C. Kate
D. bike
Ⅱ．词组互译。
1．做家务 __________ 2. 制作机器 __________
3．……怎么样 __________ 4. 像飞机那样飞 __________
5．说英语 __________ 6. very much___________
7. a little __________ 8. a lot __________
9. come back __________ 10. not…at all_________
Ⅲ．选择填空。
1. Uncle Wang likes _________ things.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to making
2. Does she speak English?
_________ .
A. Yes, she is B. No, she does
C. Yes, she can D. No, she doesn't
3. I don't like milk _________coffee.
A. or B. and C. but D. from
4. Han Meimei doesn't _________eggs at all.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
5. Are there any pencils in the pencil－box?
_________ .
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are
C. No, they aren't D. No, there aren't
6. Does she _________ ?
A. like swim B. likes swimming
C. like swimming D. likes swim
7. Xiao Hua _________ with his friends every day.
A. play games B. plays games
C. playing games D. is playing games
8. He is making a machine _________ a big basketball.
A. to B. from C. like D. with
9. Mr Green _________ two children.
A. have B. don't have C. has D. doesn't has
10. There are two bikes under the tree. _________ one
is Lily's?
A. What B. Which C. Whose D. Who
11. Her mother can _________ very nice cakes.
A. do B. does C. make D. makes
12. Give me _________ bread, please.
A. any B. some C. a D. many
13. Good morning! _________ I help you?
A. Let B. Let's C. Can D. do
14. Lucy likes milk _________ , but I like it only _________ .
A. very, much B. a lot, very much
C. a little, very much D. very much, a little
Ⅳ．从括号中选择合适的词填空。
1. Tom is _________(America, American). He comes from _________ .(America,
American)
2. This is a _________ (French, France) car. It is made
in _________ (French,
France).
3. Mary is a _________ (Canada, Canadian)student. She comes
from _________ (Canada,
Canadian).
4. Where does he come from?
He is _________ (England, English). He comes from _________ (England,
English).
But he can speak good _________ (China, Chinese).
5. It is a _________ (Japan, Japanese) TV set. It is made
in(Japan, Japanese).
Ⅴ．选用方框中的词或词组的适当形式填空。
| get to, be, any, English, different…from,
farm, write down, some, be over, all right
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1. The twins come from _________ .
2. Can I have _________ water, please.
3. Here _________ some postcards for you.
4. What time _________ classes _________ ?
5. Mike is in a _________ school _________ his sister's.
6. What's he doing? He _________ some new words.
7. There aren't _________ chairs in the room.
8. Are you _________ ? Yes, I'm OK.
9. What time do you _________ school in the morning?
10. What does she do? She is a _________ .
Ⅵ．改错。下列句中，四处中有一处是错的，请找出。
1. Han Meimeilikeshelpothers.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
2. Does he watchesTVevery day?
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
3. Canyou speakJapanese?Only little.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
4. Thatbabycan'tsayyet(还).
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
5. What abouthavea bottle oforange?
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
6. Is her childwith shein Beijing?
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
7. My motheris cleaningthe roomsevery
morning.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
8. Wehavea class meeting(班会) inMonday
afternoon.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
Ⅶ．阅读理解。
This is a nice new building(大楼) in Beijing. It is very
tall. It has twenty
storeys(层). There are about eighty families in the building.
That is to say,
about two hundred and forty people live(居住) in this building.
I live here, too.
My home is on the fifteenth floor. We have two bedrooms
and a sitting room.
They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and
beautiful flowers around
(在……周围)our new building. I like to look out of the window
in my room. I can
see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people
walking in the street,
too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall
buildings. How beautiful
Beijing is! I am happy to live in one of the nice new
tall buildings.
1. The new building has floors.
A. 12 B. 20 C. 15 D. 80
2. There are about in the building.
A. 18 families B. 240 people
C. 214 people D. 20 families
3. Our rooms are.
A. big and clean B. on the 15th floor
C. very beautiful D. both(两者都) A and B
4. I can see from the windows of my room.
A. a lot of high buildings B. some big trees and flowers
C. small cars and buses D. small people
5. I'm happy to .
A. have two bedrooms and a sitting room
B. live in a nice high building
C. have one nice new tall building
D. look out of the windows
参考答案
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