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Unit 24 Let's
go to school today!
【重点、难点点拨】
1． have与has
当主语是第一人称(I, we ), 第二人称(you ) 或第三人称复数(they )时，肯定句用
have,助动词用do。当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it )时，肯定句用has,否定句，疑问
句中用助动词does,并把has还原成原形have。例如：
I have a new bag. 我有一只新书包。
Do you have a ruler? 你有尺子吗？
She has an American friend. 她有一个美国朋友。
Does he have a bike? 他有自行车吗？
Li Lei doesn't have a kite. 李雷没有风筝。
2．open与closed
closed具有形容词特征，表示“关着的”状态，要用动词be与它一起使用。例如：
The window is closed. 窗户是关着的。
而open既可作动词，又可作形容词。例如：
The shop is open this morning. 今天上午商店开着呢。
Don't open the door. 不要开门。
3．学习向别人借东西的句型：Can I borrow it, please?
borrow是“借”的意思，表示说话人向别人借东西。例如：
I want to borrow her English book. 我想借她的英语书。
Can I borrow your erase, please? 我能借一下你的橡皮擦吗？
【重点、难点例题解析】
1． 选择正确的译文。
房间里有四张桌子。
A. The room has four tables.
B. There are four tables in the room.
动词have是“有，具有”的意思。有时还表示各种关系。例如：
We have a very good English teacher. 我们有一个优秀的英语老师。
She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。
How many children do they have? 他们有多少个孩子？
there be 句型是“某地有某物”，“存在于”某处的意思，并不表示所有关系。例如：
There are forty small desks and chairs in the classroom.
教室里有四十套小的桌
椅。
本题说的是“房间里”“有”什么东西，表示“存在”。应该选择B项。
2．选择填空。
Do you have a pencil?
Yes,___________ .
A. I have B. I do C. I am
解析:首先用排除法可以把C项的I am予以排除，因为它跟“有，没有” 没有联系。再看
A项I have也不对。当问句用助动词Do提问时，答句往往也用do或don't来作答。只有问句句首
用Have提问时，答句才用have或haven't来回答。本题B项是正确答案。这里I do =I have a
pencil.
3．下面的四句译文中，有一项是错的，请找出。
( ) 我没有自行车。
A. I don't have bike.
B. I don't have any bikes.
C. I don't have a bike.
D. I have no bike.
解析:bike是单数可数名词，单数可数名词一般不单独使用，前面要有限定词限定。如a, any,
some等。另外，用no后接名词也可表示否定。(no + 可数名词单数 = not a + 可数名词单数)
综上所述，B, C, D 三项都符合译文的要求。而A项则缺限定词，(a,或any )是错误的。
【重点、难点练习题】
1．用there be或 have的适当形式填空 。
(1) I___________ two bags.
(2) ___________ two apples on the desk.
(3) In the room ___________ a big table.
(4) Li Lei and Ling Tao ___________ some picture books.
(5) ___________ any story－books in your bag?
(6) He ___________ a new bike.
(7) ___________ some bread on the plate.
(8) ___________ you ___________ any maps in your bag?
2．选择正确的词或短语填空。
(1)all / all of
a) ___________ us are Young Pioneers.
b) ___________ mothers love their babies.
(2) it / one
a) Can I borrow your knife, please?
Sorry, I don't have ___________. Ask Tom. I think he
has ___________.
b) Don't do ___________ like that.
(3) other / the other
a) One shoe is here, ___________ is under the bed.
b) We like football, basketball and ___________ ball
games.
(4) family / home
a) She comes from a teacher's ___________.
b) Her ___________ is near our school.
(5) how many / how much
a) ___________ meat do you want?
b) ___________ bags of rice are there on the floor?
(6) Whose / Who's
a) ___________ is this sweater?
b) ___________ not here today?
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ．从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。
1. A.run B.under C.full D.number
2. A.open B.orange C.only D.over
3. A.excuse B.student C.Tuesday D.
blue
4. A.write B.children C.Friday D.Chinese
5. A.day B.say C.today D.Saturday
6. A.borrow B.yellow C.window D.brown
7. A.does B.some C.shop D.other
8. A.Wednesday B.hundred C.daughter D.bedroom
9. A.blouse B.house C.trousers D.could
10.A.desks B.classes C.houses
D.buses
Ⅱ．词组互译。
1．坐下 _______ 2.穿上 _______
3．修钟 _______ 4.彩色铅笔 _______
5.one of them _______ 6.give…back______
7.this morning _______ 8.Not at all______
9.a lot _______ 10.at this time of day _______
Ⅲ．选择填空。
1.I don't have a ruler. But she _______ one.
A. have B. has C. is D. does
2.The shop _______ on Sunday.
A. close B. open C. closed D. is closed
3.Excuse me. Can I _______ your eraser, please?
A. carry B. take C. borrow D. give
4.Look. _______ your pencil－box.
A. Here is B. Is here C. Is it D. Here are
5.Please _______ soon.
A. give back them B. give them back C. give to them back D.
give them to back
6.We_______want to fly kites today.
A. aren't B. doesn't C. don't D. not
7.Do you have a watch?
___________________.
A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I have
C. No, I'm not D. No, I haven't
8. _______she have a bike?
No, she _______ .
A. Does, does B. Does, doesn't
C. Do, does D. Does, don't
9.What day is it today?
___________________.
A. It's a Saturday B. It's a fine day
C. It's Wednesday D. That's Thursday
10.I think the shop is open _______ this time of the day.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
11. _______ do you spell that word?
Er, M－O－N－D－A－Y, Monday.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Whose
12.These books are very good. Can I borrow _______ ?
A. it B. them C. that D. they
13.A: Hello. Here is your pen.
B: Thanks very much.
A: _______.
A. Sorry B. All right
C. That's welcome D. Not at all
14.I want _______ the shop today.
A. go B. a go C. to go D. to go to
15.It's Sunday today. Let's _______ home.
A. stay at B. play in C. read in D. go out
16. _______ is it tomorrow?
Thursday.
A. What colour B. What day
C. What time D. What about
Ⅳ．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It's cold(寒冷). Please ________the door.(close)
2.It's nine o'clock in the evening. The shop is ________at
this time of day.(close)
3. I don't have a knife. I think Li Lei ________one.(have)
4. “American—English—Chinese! There's no difference,”
________ Wei Hua.(say)
5. Is Mary ________the window?(open) Yes, She is.
6. There are three Chinese and two ________on the bus.(American)
7. ________very much.(thank)
That's all right.
8. Would you like to go ________with me?(shop)
Ⅴ．按要求完成下列各句。
1.I have a new bike.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________a new bike.
2.She has some story－books.(改为一般疑问句)
________she ________ _______story－books?
3.It's Tuesday today.(就划线部分提问)
_______ ________is it today?
4.Zhang Tao doesn't have any colour pencils.(改为肯定句)
Zhang Tao ________ ________colour pencils.
5.Open the window, please, Tom.(改为否定句)
Please ________ ________the window, Tom.
6.I can find a shop near our school?(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________a shop?
7.They have only a room.(用she代替they改写句子)
________ ________only a room.
8.We are playing games now.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________now?
9.There are seven days in a week.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ days ________ ________ in a week?
10．The green sweater is mine.(就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is mine?
Ⅵ．选用方框中的词或词组的适当形式填空。
| any, of, some, read,
close,
find, wear, back, put on
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1. Please give it ________ soon.
2. I think the shop is ________at this time ________day.
3. Han Meimei is ________a red dress today.
4. Could I have ________milk, please?
5. It's cold.(寒冷) ________your sweater, please.
6. There isn't ________bread in the box.
7. I can't ________the words in this picture.
8. I can't ________my keys(钥匙). Can you help me.
Ⅶ．改错。下列句中，四处中有一处是错的，请找出。
1. Wang Ping doesn't has a knife.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
2. What do you spell “Wednesday”?
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
3. Do you have a ruler? Yes, I
have.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
4. The women is cleaning the
houses.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
5. The book shop is close today.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
6. In the room has a big table.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
7. What about something for eat?
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
8. One of the student is from
America.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
Ⅷ．补全对话。每空一词。
A: Whose sweater is that under 1 table? Is it
2 , Meimei?
B: Let me 3 . Oh. It's not mine. 4 is
blue and this is yellow. I think it's hers.
A: 5 ?
B: Liu Fang's.
A: 6 me, Liu Fang! Is this yellow 7 yours?
C: Oh, yes. It's mine.
A: Here you are. Put it 8 , please.
C: 9 a lot.
A: 10 at all.
Ⅸ．完形填空。
My name is Meimei. I'm 1 duty today. We have
two 2 students in our class.
They are 3 England. They are twins. They 4
the same. Their 5 are Lucy and
Lily. One of 6 is in Row Five and the other
is in Row Four. They always(总是)
7 asking us questions 8 English. We
often help them learn 9. We like them
very 10 . We are good friends.
1. A. on B. at C. in
2. A. America B. English C. Japan
3. A. come B. of C. from
4. A. like B. look C. looks
5. A. name B. names C. students
6. A. they B. them C. twins
7. A. want B. like C. are
8. A. in B. with C. of
9. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
10. A. good B. nice C. much
参考答案
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