Unit 22 What are you
doing?
【重点、难点点拨】
1．运用现在进行时。
(1)现在进行时主要表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。它并不说明此动作什么时候开始，什么时候结束。汉语常用“正在”或“在”来表示这种时间关系。
例如：
They are watching TV now. 他们正看电视呢。
We are working on a form this week. 这礼拜我们在农场干活。
(2)现在进行时有时可表示将要发生的动作。（主要用于go, come, stay, leave, start,
arrive等动词）
例如：
We are going to Qingdao next week. 下星期我们要去青岛。
(3)表示状态，感情或感觉的某些动词，通常用一般时态，而不用进行时态，因为它们不表示一个正在进行的动作。如“like”(喜欢)就不说“正在喜欢”，另外类似的动词还有“be”(是)，have(有)，
want(想要)， see(看见)等等。
2．look, see, read, watch的不同用法。
以上四个动词均可译成“看”。但在用法上却不同。
look是不及物动词，强调有意识地“看”，着重指动作，后面不能直接跟宾语。例如：
Look! They are flying kites. 看！他们正在放风筝。
loot at相当于一个及物动词的短语，其后可以接宾语，也多用来强调“看”的动作。
例如：
Don't look out of the window. Look at the blackboard,
please. 不要向窗外看。请看黑板。
see是及物动词，意思是“看到，看见”，强调“看”的结果。后面可以跟宾语。例如：
I can see some planes in the sky. 我看见天空中有一些飞机。
read多用来指阅读文字，图片等材料，如“看书，看报”等。例如：
They are reading books in the reading－room. 他们在阅览室里看书。
watch是指“看电视，看比赛”等。例如：
The students are watching a basketball match on the playground.
同学们正在操场上观看一场篮球赛。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1． 选择正确的译文。
韩梅梅穿着一件绿色的毛衣吗？
A. Is Han Meimei putting on a green sweater?
B. Is Han Meimei wearing a green sweater?
C. Is Han Meimei on a green sweater?
解析:
put on 和wear都是表示“穿”的意思，但是put on指的是穿的动作，而wear则表示穿的状态。
例如：
It's cold outside. Put on your coat. 外面冷。穿上你的外套。
Lily is wearing a white blouse and blue trousers today.
今天莉莉穿着一件白衬衫和蓝裤子。
本题问的是穿的状态，所以应选B。
2．根据中，英文提示，填入所缺单词，补全对话。
(1)他们都是少先队员。
They _____ _____ Young Pioneers.
(2)你们都是二班的吗？是的，我们都是。
Are you all in Class Two?
Yes, we _____ _____.
解析:
all作副词时，一般放在be动词的后面，实意动词的前面。
例如：
They are all students. 他们都是学生。
They all do their homework at school. 他们都在学校里做作业。
但在简略回答中，all不能位于句尾，应位于be动词或助动词的前面。
本题第一小题应填are, all。 第二小题应填all, are。
【重点、难点练习题】
1． 用现在进行时的动词形式完成下列各句。
(1) The boys _____(swim) in the river.
(2) _____ Lucy _____(watch) TV now?
No, she _____. She _____(clean) her room.
(3) What _____ they _____(do)?
They _____(drink) tea and _____(talk).
(4)Listen! They _____(sing) in the next room.
(5)Li Lei and Lin Tao _____(not mend) the kite. They _____(mend)
the model plane.
2．用look, see, read或watch的适当形式填空。
(1)How many flowers can you _____ in the picture?
(2)The students _____ a football match now.
(3)Please _____ at the blackboard and listen to me.
(4)_____! They are flying kites.
(5)Mr Green is _____ a newspaper and Mrs Green is _____
TV.
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ． 从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。
1. A. watch B. what C. want D.
carry
2. A. work B. girl C. forty D.
shirt
3. A. stand B. apple C. catch D.
basket
4. A. young B. count C. house D.
ours
5. A. listen B. sing C. children D.
write
6. A. help B. empty C. secret D.
eleven
7. A. read B. please C. great D.
clean
8. A. close B. bottle C. open D.
only
Ⅱ．词组互译。
1．看电视 _____ 2. 在墙上 _____
3．爬山 _____ 4. 听老师说 _____
5．做作业 _____ 6. clean the classroom _____
7. drink tea _____ 8. sit in a boat _____
9. stand near the house_____10.count the new books _____
Ⅲ．根据要求写出下列各词。
1. write(现在分词) _____ 2. baby(复数) _____
3. they(宾格) _____ 4. get(现在分词) _____
5. open(反义词) _____ 6. child(复数)_____
7. make(现在分词) _____ 8. sit(反义词)_____
9. who(物主代词) _____ 10. China(形容词) _____
Ⅳ．选择填空。
1. Listen! She _____ under the tree.
A. sing B. singing C. sings D. is singing
2. My father and mother often _____ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. see C. look D. look at
3. _____ our English teacher.
A. We are listening B. We are listening to
C. We listen D. We are listen to
4. Are you mending a kite?
_____.
A. Yes, we're B. No, we are
C. Yes, we're not D. No, we aren't
5. What _____ he _____?
Milk.
A. is, doing B. is, eating
C. is, drinking D. is, making
6. Look, who's flying a model plane?
_____.
A. Bill is B. Mary are
C. Li Lei does D. We do
7. Would you like something _____?
A. eating B. drinking C. eat D. to read
8. The students are writing _____ some new words.
A. to B. down C. in D. up
9. How many _____ are there in your room?
A. chair B. a chair C. chairs D. the chair
10. They are playing _____ basketball over there.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. It's cold(寒冷). Please _____ your sweater.
A. wear B. wearing
C. put on D. putting on
12. _____ are the students doing?
They are cleaning the classroom.
A. What B. Where
C. How D. What time
13. He _____ a hat all day(整天).
A. wears B. puts on
C. wearing D. putting on
14. What are you doing?
I'm _____ a magazine(杂志).
A. seeing B. reading
C. looking D. watching
15. You are writing, _____?
A. aren't you B. don't you
C. isn't he D. are you
Ⅴ．选择正确的词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. do / make
a) Can you _____ some cleaning for me, Tim?
b) Zhang Hua is _____ a kite in his room.
2. put on / wear
a) The girl is always(总是) _____ a yellow dress.
b) It's raining(下雨). Please _____ your raincoat.
3. some / any
a) There are not _____ trees here.
b) Would you like _____ tea, please?
4. watch / see
a) Can I _____ your licence, please?
b) They're _____ a basketball match.
5. how many / how much
a) _____ boats are there in the river?
b) _____ are these bananas? ￥5.00.
Ⅵ．改错。下列句中，四处中有一处是错的，请找出。
1. Are there any meat on
the plate?
2. Zhou Jianguo is siting in a
boat.
3. She wearing a white blouse.
4. Are they listening the teacher
in the classroom?
5. They are doing one's homework.
6. What is the twins doing?
7. Where are they reading?
An English story(故事).
8. Open the window. Not open the
door.
Ⅶ．根据中文和英语的提示词语, 写出正确的句子。
1．他们现在正在做作业。
They are _____ _____ _____ now.
2． 墙上有一幅中国地图。
There _____ a _____ _____ _____ on the wall.
3．他们穿着同样的衣服。
They are _____ _____ _____ clothes.
4． 张老师在和谁谈话？
_____ is Teacher Zhang _____ _____?
5．请不要在这条河里游泳。
_____ _____ _____ this river, please.
6．教室里有两名女教师。
There _____ two _____ _____ in the classroom.
7．你们班有多少学生？
_____ _____ students _____ _____ in your class?
参考答案
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