Unit 19　Food and drink

【重点、难点点拨】

　　1． 学习不可数名词rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, water, orange。不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能跟数词连用。它可以用表示计量的名词短语一起使用。
例如：
　a cup of tea　　一杯茶
　　a glass of water　　一杯水
　two bottles of orange　　两瓶桔汁
　可数名词也可以这样表示。注意它们的复数形式：
　a box of cakes　　　　　一盒蛋糕　（表示一盒子里有好几块蛋糕。）
　three baskets of apples　三筐苹果　（一个筐里不能只有一个苹果）

　2． 学习句型would like。
　would like想要。语气比want 要婉转。后面可接名词，代词或动词不定式。I'd like =I would like.例如：
　What would you like?　你想要点儿什么？
　I'd like a cup of tea and some cakes.　我想要一杯茶和一些鸡蛋。
　Would you like to go with us?　　　　　 你和我们一块儿去好吗？
　它的疑问式是Would …like?
例如：
　Would you like some meat?　你想要点儿肉吗？
　Yes, please.　好的。
　Would you like a glass of milk?　　你要杯牛奶吗？
　No, thanks.　　　不，谢谢。

　3．学习how many …are there…句型。
　how many 多少，后面要跟可数名词复数形式。因为how many只对可数名词复数提问，所
以动词be必须用are。
例如：
　How many photos can you see on the wall of the room?
　　你在房间的墙上能看见多少张照片？
　How many bottles of water are there in the box?
　　箱子里有多少瓶水？

　4．some和any
　some和any均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。some意思是“一些”，一般用于肯定句中。
例如：
　I can see some flowers in the room.　我在房间里能看见一些花。
　any意思是“一些，任何的”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：
　I can't see any.　我什么也看不见。
　Are there any students in the classroom?　教室里有学生吗？
　但是当问话人表示建议，请求或希望听到对方的肯定回答时，(如希望听到对方说：Yes,please)　some也可用在疑问句中。
例如：
　　Could you give me some water?　请给我一些水好吗？

【重点、难点例题解析】
　1． 选择正确的译文。
　　(　　) Would you like a glass of milk?
　　A. 你想喝杯牛奶吗？　B. 你喜欢喝牛奶吗？　C. 你喜欢一杯牛奶吗？　

解析：
　　would like表示“想要”，可用于委婉地提出请求或建议。
例如：
　Would you like some cakes?　你想吃些蛋糕吗？
　like意为“喜欢”。
例如：
　Do you like meat?　你喜欢吃肉吗？
　本题答案是A项。

　2．用some或any填空。
　　　(1)There isn't _____ bread at home. We must go and buy _____.
　　　(2)Would you like _____ tea?　
解析：
　　第(1)题第一个句子是否定句，应该填any。强调家里没有任何面包。第二个句子是肯定结构，应填some。表示要去买一些。第(2)题虽然是疑问句，但是这里是表达说话人的建议，希望听到肯定的回答，所以应该填some。

【重点、难点练习题】

1． 句型转换。根据划线部分提问下列各句。
　　(1)I can see six birds in the tree.
　　_____　_____　_____ can you see _____　_____　_____?　
　　(2)We would like four bananas.
　　_____　_____ you like?　
　　(3)I'd like two cakes and three oranges.
　　_____　_____　_____　_____　_____ would you like?　
　　(4) It's five o'clock.
　　_____　_____ is it? 　

2．选用方框中的词或词组的适当形式填空。look like,　look after,　look,　

look at,　would like,　look the same

　　(1)She is forty－five years old.　But she _____ young.
　　(2)_____ you _____ the twins today?
　　(3)They're twins.　They _____.
　　(4)Her hat _____ a cat.
　　(5)_____ you _____ a cup of tea?
　　(6)Now please _____ these pictures.　

【全方位单元综合练习题】

　Ⅰ． 从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。
　　1. A. cake　　B. name　　C. many　　D. same
　　2. A. only　　B. so　　C. home　　D. orange
　　3. A. tea　　B. bread　　C. meat　　D. eat
　　4. A. rice　　B. nice　　C. carry　　D. policeman
　　5. A. hat　　B. glass　　C. class　　D. father
　　6. A. nice　　B. time　　C. milk　　D. like
　　7. A. we　　　B. well　　C. red　　D. any
　　8. A. bottle　　B. clock　C. other　　D. not
　　9. A. heavy　　B. please　C. sweater　　D. bread
　　10. A. water　　B. wall　　C. ball　　D. what

Ⅱ．词组互译。
　　1．一杯茶　　_____　　　　 　　2. 一杯水　_____
　　3．两瓶牛奶　 _____　　　　　　4.五袋米　_____
　　5．七根香蕉　 _____　　　　　　6. how many _____
　　7. something to eat _____　　　8. food and drink _____
　　9. get down　 _____　　　　　　10. would like　_____　

Ⅲ．用some, any, a, an填空。
　1.I can see _____ flowers in the room.
　　2.Give me _____ water, please.
　3.Do you have _____ pencils?
　4.Do you want _____ egg?
　　5.Are there _____ picture－books here?
　6.I'd like _____ cake and _____ tea, please.
　7.Would you like _____ milk?
　8.We don't have _____ bread.　We have _____ cakes.　

Ⅳ．选择填空。
　1. I'd like some _____.
　　A. waters　B. milks　C. oranges　D. teas　
　2. What about something _____.
　　A. drink　B. have　C. see　D. to eat　
　3. This box is small, but it is very _____.
　　A. big　B. heavy　C. old　D. light　
　4. How many _____ of orange would you like?
　　A. bottle　B. bottles　C. some bottles 　D. any bottle　
　5. It's time _____ games.
　　A. play　B. for play　 　C. to play　D.　playing　
　6. Could you give some tea to _____?
　　A. us　B. we　C. our　D. ours　
　7. I'd like _____, please.
　　A. two box of orange　B. two box of oranges
　　C. two boxes of oranges　D. two boxs of orange　
　8. What's wrong _____ your watch?
　　A. in　B. to　C. about　D. with　
　9. I can see _____ eggs on the table.
　　A. a　B. an　C. some　D. any　
　10. Would you like a cup of tea?
　　　_____.
　　A. No, I don't　B. Yes, I would
　　C. No, I wouldn't　D. Yes, please　
　　11. What's wrong?
　　　My kite is _____ that tree. I can't get it.
　　A. in　B. on　C. at　D. with　
　12. _____ can you see on the table?
　　A. How many apple　　　B. How much bananas
　　C. How much oranges　　D. How many bottles of milk　
　13. _____?
　　　Yes.　We'd like some pears.
　　A. What about you　B. Can you help me
　　C. Can I help you　D. What's wrong　
　14. Do you want a cake? _____.
　　A. Yes, thanks　B. Yes, I want
　　C. No, please　D. No, thanks　

Ⅴ．选择正确的译文。
　1. 我想喝杯桔汁。
　　A. I like to drink a glass of orange.
　　B. I want drink a glass of orange.
　　C. I'd like a glass of orange.　
　2. 另一只鞋在哪儿？
　　A. Where's the other shoe?
　　B. Where's other shoe?
　　C. Where's an other shoe?　
　3. 喝瓶牛奶怎么样？
　　A. What about drink a bottle of milk?
　　B. What about a bottle of milk?
　　C. What about to drink a bottle of milk?　
　4. 该上学了。
　　A. It's time go to school.
　　B. It's time for go to school.
　　C. It's time to go to school.　
　5. 你能看见几瓶水？
　　A. How many bottle of water can you see?
　　B. How many bottles of waters can you see?
　　C. How many bottles of water can you see?　

Ⅵ．填入所缺单词，补全对话。
　　1. 来杯茶怎么样？
　　_____　_____ a cup of tea?　
　　2. 现在几点了？
　　_____ the time, please?　
　3. 你想喝点什么吗？
　　_____ you _____　_____ to drink?　
　　4. 该睡觉了。
　　It's time _____　_____　_____　_____.　
　5. 我想我要点牛奶。
　　I _____ I'd _____　_____ milk.　
　6. 你能看见多少袋大米。
　　How many _____　_____　_____ can you see?　
　7. 他想要些蛋糕。你呢？
　　He'd like some cakes.　　 _____　_____ you?　
　8．你还喜欢读什么别的书吗？
　　What _____　_____do you like _____　_____?

参考答案