Unit 17 Could you help
me, please?
【重点、难点点拨】
1． 学习一组形容词：
big—small 大的—小的 heavy—light 重的—轻的
full—empty 满的—空的
This bottle is full. 这瓶子是满的。
These bags are heavy. 这些袋子很重。
2．提供帮助和请求帮助。
Let me help me. “我来帮助你吧”表示愿意提供帮助。再如：
Let me carry it. 让我来搬吧。
Could you help me ? 或Can you help me? “你能帮助我吗”表示请求对方帮助。
3．want to do sth. 想做某事。
want是及物动词，后面可以直接跟名词作它的宾语。例如：
Do you want some water? 你想要些水吗？
如want 所带的宾语是动词或动词短语的话，须加to 再接动词原形。（这叫动词不定式）
例如：
I want to have an apple. 我想吃个苹果。
We want to help these old man. 我们想帮助这些老年人。
【重点、难点例题解析】
1． 选择正确的词填空。
This box is too heavy. I can't _____ it.(take, put, carry
)
解析:
动词take泛指“拿，带，取”等。如：take it home 把它拿回家。
put表示把某物“置，放”在某处。
如：
Put it here. 把它放在这儿。
Put your bag in the desk. 把你的书包放到书桌里去。
carry 表示“手提，肩扛，搬”重物。
例如：
Can you carry this box for me? 你能帮我搬运这只箱子吗？
本题应选择carry。表示搬不动，太重。
2．填入所缺单词，补全对话。每空一词。
1) A:Thank you very much.
B:_____ _____.
解析:
表示不用谢，可以说：You're welcome.； That's OK.； Not at all.； That's
all right. 等等。这里只能填两个词，须用前两句。
2) A:I don't like this blue hat.
B:_____ _____ this red one?
解析:
答案是What about。（或How about）what about…(……怎么样) 是说话者询问对方对某物或某事的看法等。
例如：
What about this blue shirt? 这件蓝色衬衫怎么样？
I can swim. What about you? 我会游泳。你呢？
【重点、难点练习题】
1．写出下列词的反义词。
(1)big _____ (2)full _____
(3)young _____ (4)go _____
(5)heavy _____ (6)right _____
(7)there _____ (8)same _____
2．选择正确的词填空。
(1)This basket of oranges is _____ .(small, light, heavy)
I can carry it for you.
(2) This bottle is _____.(full, empty, big) Could you
give me a full one?
(3) This bag is _____.(big, full, empty) We can't put
these books in it.
(4) This box is too _____.(small, big, light) Could you
help me, please?
(5)I can't see the words(词) on the blackboard. They are
too _____.(heavy, small, empty)
【全方位单元综合练习题】
Ⅰ． 从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。
1. A. carry B. take C. have D.
thank
2. A. watch B. want C. basket D.
what
3. A. cup B. ruler C. number D.
must
4. A. wall B. small C. all
D. full
5. A. Monday B. today C. play D.
way
6. A. car B. glass C. father D.
bus
7. A. meat B. heavy C. tea
D. team
8. A. pens B. teachers C. books
D. girls
Ⅱ．词组互译。
1．一瓶桔汁 _____ 2. 看一看 _____
3．值日 _____ 4. ……怎么样 _____
5. Let me help you _____ 6. Could you help me _____
7. full of water _____ 8. You're welcome _____
Ⅲ．从所给的选项中选出与句子划线部分最接近的解释。
1. Jim's cake is big.
A. heavy B. empty C. not small
2. This is my pencil－box. Where is yours?
A. you pencil－box
B. your pencil－box
C. yours pencil－box
3. Thank you very much.
You're welcome.
A. Not at all
B. The same to you
C. Don't thank me
4. This box is heavy. I can't carry it.
A. big B. full C. not light
5. This coat is too small.
What about that green one?
A. Like B. Take C. How about
Ⅳ. 选择填空。
1. This desk is too _____. I can't _____ it.
A. small, take B. heavy, carry
C. big, put D. full, have
2. You can't _____ all these clothes in the bag. It's full.
A. give B. take C. carry D. put
3. She looks _____ in this picture.
A. young B. the young C. a young D. youngs
4. This pencil－box is broken. Could I _____a new one?
A. put B. give C. have D. carry
5. _____ on duty today?
A. Whose B. Who C. Whose's D. who's
6. I want _____ these things in the box.
A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting
7. The students of Class One _____ here.
A. all is B. is all C. all are D. are all
8. Where are my shoes? I can't _____ them.
A. find B. look C. put D. take
9. Let me have a look _____ your photos.
A. / B. to C. at D. in
10. Thank you very much.
_____ .
A. OK B. Don't thank meC. You're welcome D. That's
right
11. _____ this red dress?
Well, I like the colour. But it's too big.
A. What's B. Where's
C. Whose is D. What about
12. Please let me _____ you.
A. to help B. help C. to see D. see
13. Here are Liu Mei's clothes. Please give _____ her.
A. clothes to B. the clothes for
C. it to D. them to
14. Can you take me to school in your car?
Sorry, my car is _____.
A. big B. heavy C. full D. empty
Ⅴ．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My sweater is here. Where is _____?(you)
2. I have three new _____.(box)
3. Give _____ a bottle of water, please.(I)
4. You can see five _____ of orange on the table.(bottle)
5. Whose bag is it?
It's my _____.(teacher)
6. I want _____ games now.(play)
Ⅵ．填入所缺单词，补全对话。
A: (1) to put this box (2) there. But it's
too (3) . Could you (4) me?
B: (5) . Where do you want (6) put it?
A: (7) the tree, on the bike.
B:There! OK?
A:Thank you. Now please (8) a bottle (9)
orange.
B: (10) .
Ⅶ．组词成句。
1. Meimei's, photo, is, family, old, of, an, it
_______________________________________.
2. Car, all, in, the things, the, are
_______________________________________?
3. give, a bottle, me, please, of, orange
_______________________________________.
4. you, take, to, classroom, the, could, it
_______________________________________?
5. carry, can't, heave, the, I, box
_______________________________________.
6. bottles, there, let, the, over, put, me, empty
_______________________________________.
Ⅷ．根据中文提示，完成句子。（每空一词）
1． 今天大家都来了吗？
_____ we _____ _____ today?
2. 你能帮助我吗？
_____ you _____ _____, please?
3．让我来帮你搬这个箱子。
_____ me _____ this box _____ you.
4．我想把这些苹果拿回家去。
I _____ to _____ these apples _____.
5．我能要一个新书包吗？
_____ I _____ a new bag, please?
参考答案
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