中国教育曙光网—名师在线

Unit 13　What colour is it?

【重点、难点点拨】

1. 学习句型What colour…?
　　要问一个物体是什么颜色, 就用What colour is…? 或What colour are…? 来提问。
例如:
　What colour is your bike?　　　　　　　你的自行车是什么颜色?
　It's black.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是黑色的。
　What colour are the flowers?　　　　　　那些花是什么颜色的?
　They are red and yellow.　　　　　　　　是红的和黄的。

　注意, 在句子It's black中, black 前不能用冠词a, 因为black在这里是形容词。形容
词后面如有被修饰的名词时, 方可用冠词。如: It's a black bike.

2. 学习不定代词one
　　one除了是数词 “一”的意思外, 还可以作代词用, 代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人, 来避免重复这个词。
例如:
A:Whose that boy?　　　　　　那个男孩是谁?
B:Which one?　　　　　　　　哪个男孩?
A:The one in the blue coat.　那个穿蓝外套的。
I don't have blue pencils, but I have a red one.　我没有蓝铅笔,但是我有一支红的(铅笔)。

【重点、难点例题解析】

　1. 选用what或which填空。
_____ colour do you like, green, red, or black?

解析:
　　which多用来表示从提出的一组人或物中作出选择。而what多用来表示从一些指出的人或物中说出所想要的东西。
例如:
What colour is your cat?　　　　　　　　你的猫是什么颜色的?
Which would you like, fish or meat?　你喜欢哪一种, 鱼还是肉?

2. 选择正确的译文。
树下的那个男孩是谁?
A. Who's the boy under the tree?
B. Who's under the tree of the boy?
C. Under the tree that boy is who?
　首先我们要掌握介词短语作定语的用法。介词短语如要修饰一个名词或代词的话, 通常放在这个所修饰词的词的后面。
例如:
　the man in the white car　白色小车里的那个男人
the bag behind the door　　门后的那个包
因此本题正确的答案是A。

【重点、难点练习题】

　1．用适当的代词替换句中划线的词。
　　(1)Who's that man?　　Which man?(　　)
　　(2)Where is your bag?　My bag is behind the chair.(　　)
　　(3)Can you see those girls over there?　Those girls are new students in our class.(　　)
　　(4)I don't like this kite.　　　I like that kite.(　　)
　　(5)We have nine teachers.　　　 We like these teachers very much.(　　)　

　2．把下列单词组成疑问句。
　　(1)you, picture, what, the, can, in, see
　　(2)green, is, girl, bike, who, the, that, on
　　(3)Lucy, same, row, are, the, and, Lily, in
　　(4)or, are, Class 1, class, Class 2, in, you, which
　　(5)red, woman, teacher, our, is, the, coat, the, in　

【全方位单元综合练习题】

Ⅰ．从下列各组单词中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的词。
　　1. A. find　B. window　C.light　D. bike
　　2. A. home　B. know　C. boat　D. sorry
　　3. A. broom　B. football　C. bedroom　D. look
　　4. A. now　B. flower　C. row　D. down
　　5. A. they　B. there　C. their　D. three
　　6. A. clock　B. what　 C. who　D. not
　　7. A. bus　B. duty　C. number　D. cup
　　8. A. who　B. which　 C. wall　D. white
　　9. A. ruler　B. room　C. blue　D. under
　　10. A. come　B. nice　C. cup　D. color

Ⅱ．词组互译。
　　1．一只黑猫 _____　　　　 2. 一辆黄色的小车_____
　　3．白色的花 _____　　　　4. 绿色的树　　　　　　　 _____
　　5. over there　_____ 　6. the boy on the bike _____
　　7. come here　_____　　8. the woman in the red coat_____　
　　9. the birds in the tree _____　10. Colour it blue　 _____

Ⅲ．选择填空。
　　1. _____ is my coat?
　　A. What　B. Who　C. Where　D. Whose　
　2. The man _____ a black coat is my brother.
　　A. on　B. in　C. of　D. at　
　3. What colour _____ your trousers?
　　A. are　B. is　C. am　D. be　
　4. I think _____ brown.
　　A. its　B. it　C. it's　D. it's a　
　5. Who's that woman over there?
　　_____?
　　A. Which woman　B. What woman
　　C. Whose woman　D. Where woman　
　6. Where's the teachers' reading－room?
　　It's over there.　_____.
　　A. Go there, please　B. This is the way
　　C. Here we are　D. This way, please　
　7. These are _____.
　　A. bike　B. the bike　
　　C. bikes　D. the bikes　
　8. The boy _____ the bike is Wang Tao.
　　A. in　B. at　C. of　D. on　
　9. That's Ann's hat.　_____ hat is green.
　　A. His　B. Her　C. He　D. Hers　
　10. Who's that girl?
　　　Which girl?
　　　_____ in the red sweater.
　　　Oh, that's Liu Fang.
　　　A. A girl　B. She is　C. One　D. The one　
　11. _____ the picture red, please.
　　A. What colour　B. Which colour
　　C. Colour　D. Colours　
　12. This orange isn't _____.　It's green.
　　A. orange　B. a orange　C. an orange　D. the orange　
Ⅳ．根据实际情况，用表示颜色的词填空。

　1.What colour is your bike?　It's _____.
　2.What colour is your bag?　　 It's _____.
　3.What colour is your skin(皮肤)？It's _____.
　4.What colour is your teeth(牙)？　　 They are _____.
　5.What colour is the blackboard of your class?　It's _____.

Ⅴ．连词成句。

　1. is, colour, sweater, your, what
　_______________________________________　
　2. new, a, is, car, it, Japanese
　_______________________________________　
　3. at, let's, pictures, look, the
　_______________________________________　
　4. it, now, your, is turn
　_______________________________________　
　5. of, is, family, picture, this, a, his
　　_____________________________________　
　6. hat, the, Lily, girl, white, the, is, in
　_______________________________________　

Ⅵ．改错。下列句中，四处中有一处是错的，请找出。

　　1.What colour is the walls of your bedroom?
　　2.Arethese English books new? Yes, they're.
　　3.They arenew students.Please look after they.
　　4.What colour is your sweater?It's a red.
　　5.Theseyellow coatsarethe twins.
　　6.The girls in red is new to us.

Ⅶ．根据中文提示，完成句子。（每空一词）

1．地图在我们教室的墙上。
The map is _____　_____　_____　_____ our classroom.　
2．那个穿蓝色毛衣的男子是李先生。
The man _____　_____　_____　_____　is Mr Li.　
3．马兰和赵月在同一个班里。
Ma Lan and Zhao yue are _____　_____　_____　_____.　
4．那些花是什么颜色的？
_____　_____　_____　those flowers?　
5．我的卧室的墙是黄色的。
The walls of _____　_____　_____ yellow.

参考答案　

Unit 13 What colour is it?

Unit 13　What colour is it?