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2 例题解析
［例1］"Look! "
A come your brother B Here comes your brother
C Here your brother comes D Your brother come here
［答案］B． 由here开头的句子如果其主语是名词，应用倒装语序。
［例2］Never anything more delicious
A there is B there has been
C has there been D there was
［答案］C． 因否定词打头的句子要采用倒装语序。
［例3］Not only hard working， but also she was very polite
A she was B how C what D was she
［答案］D． 因not only， neither…nor， no sooner…than， hardly…when等词组用于句首时要采用倒装语序。
［例4］In each room ten students.
A are B is C there is D there was
［答案］A． 因介词短语开头的句子要采用倒装语序，其正常语序为 Ten students are in each room 或 There are ten students in each room
［例5］Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger
himself
A does he care B did he care[DW]
C he cares D he cared
［答案］B． 因little 应为否定词，当其位于句首时应采用倒装语序。
［例6］ ， we shouldgo for a picnic
A The weather is fine
B Should the weather be fine
C The weather be fine
D Is the weather fine
［答案］B． 因这里是虚拟语气的条件句，将if省略后条件句要采用部分倒装语序。
［例7］"Let's go for a film show. What doyou say?"
" "
A Yes B No， I wouldn't
C I didn't say anything D All right， let's
［答案］D． 在对话的答语中经常用省略，但其句意一定要明确，并与上文相关。
［例8］Dick is interested in space travel
A and so his friend is
B and his friend is so
C and so is his friend
D and his friend so is
［答案］C． 要用so来取代前文中所讲过的事以避免重复。
［例9］I haven't been to London
I haven't been there，
A too B also C as well as D either
［答案］D． 因either用于否定句中表示"也"，但它用在句末，所以不要采用倒装语序。
［例10］"Will you and your brother visit your parents this summer?"
"I imagine "
A it B that C so D we'll
［答案］C． 在imagine， believe， hope， expect, fear，suppose等词后肯定句用so，而否定句多宜用not即为I hope not. 而不宜用I don't hope
so
［例11］"Jane has certainly been working hard"
" ."
A So he has B So has he C So did he DSo he did
［答案］A． 不用倒装的原因是因为答语纯属对于上句原意的附和、重复，而不表示上句的情况也适用于另一主语。
［例12］"I didn't pass the exam"
" next time， and you will succeed"
A Work hard B To work hard
C Working hard D Hardworking
［答案］A． 因答语中有一并列连词，这时前后连接部分结构应相等，其后部分为句子，则前部分不能用分词短语，或动名词，这里用的是祈使句。
［例13］It John and Mary who helped us last Sunday
A has been B are C was D were
［答案］C． 因强调句型 It is (was) … that (who) 只有过去时，现在时的单数形式而没有are或were的形式，要注意在强调句子的主语时，仍应用主格。如： It waswe who told them how to do it 又如强调状语从句It is because she is too young
that she does not do it well 或强调介词短语，如：It was with great joy that he met his girl friend yesterday
［例14］"Was that the English teacher whowalked by?"
" ."
A It must be that B It must have been
C He must be it D Must have been it
［答案］B． 因强调句的谓语动词是过去时，所以要用must have been，这是对过去事实的肯定推测。
［例15］It was who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight
A her B me C she D us
［答案］C． 这里强调的是句子的主语，所以要用主格，而不要用宾格。
［例16］ he realized it was too late to go home
A No sooner it grew dark when
B Hardly it grew dark than
C It was not until dark that
D To get dark
［答案］C． 因A、B两选项都是否定词开头，要采用倒装语序，其二， no sooner…than， hardly…when是固定搭配不能替换，而D选项to get dark的逻辑主语应是天气，而主句的主语是he，所以是错误的选项。
［例17］Cars moved very slowly in 1920s, but they move more quickly than in 1910
A were to B did C will D can
［答案］B． 因这里是用助动词来强调动词，其过去时用did.而这样的强调句用在祈使句时应为："Do sit down， please"
［例18］How long she would stay here?
A did she say B she said C did D /
［答案］A． 这里 did she say 是插入语，所以主句要用陈述语序。
［例19］"Did anybody sign your paper?"
"Yes， we had fifty signatures， "
A if no more B if not more
C if moreover D if not larger
［答案］B． not在句中用作副词，在修饰形容词、副词时，应放在它们的前面，使语气非常委婉。
［例20］ to become aTV play star
A No every children wants B No every children want
C Not every child wants D Not every children want
［答案］C． 这句译为中文应为"并不是每一个孩子都想成为电视剧明星。"这在英文中应算为部分否定，而部分否定常采用not every， not all， not both， 而全部否定则要采用 none of， neither of， no 加名词，none， nothing， never， nor等否定词。
［例21］Where was that you graduated.
A its B it C that D what
［答案］B． 这里的it是形式主语，而真正的主语是其后面的that引导的主语从句。
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