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2 例题解析
［例1］The sun rose the horizon.
A. above B. below C. over D. beneath
［答案］A． 在垂直线上某一点或在海平面，地平线之上要用above，而在其之下用below。
［例2］The car suddenly ran the road and crashed.
A. across B. into C. among D. after
［答案］A． 意为突然横驶过街道撞毁了。
［例3］She leaned the wall while she spoke to her friend.
A. to B. against C. from D. towards
［答案］B． against这里意为靠着，against作为反对讲时其反义词是for，但二者都是介词不像在中文里那样作为动词如:
He is against （for） me.他反对（赞同）我。
［例4］All the road, he saw people shouting madly.
A. about B. among C. along D. by
［答案］C． 其意为一路上，沿着大街。
［例5］He waited for me the corner three o'clock.
A. in … at B. at … on C. in … for D. at … at
［答案］D． 因在拐角处等候是在外角而不是内角，而具体指在某一时间要用at。
［例6］Several students left the end of the exam.
A. until B. past C. on d. before
［答案］D． before在表示空间位置时其反义词是behind,在表示时间顺序时其反义词是after.
［例7］The little house lies the woods.
A. at B. beyond C. besides D. on
［答案］B． 本句应译为那间小屋坐落在树林的那一边。beyond在表示位置时意为在……那一边，在表示时间和程度时意为超过，超越。
［例8］The bus company raised the fare 50％。
A. for B. at C. by D. from
［答案］C． by在表示方位时意为在附近、靠近；在表示时间时意为不迟于，所以经常与完成时连用；表示动作的执行者或手段方法，意为"由……""通过……"；这里是表示标准、计量、程度。
［例9］John will be able to do it his holidays.
A. while B. at C. since D. during
［答案］D． 因while经常与进行时连用，since与完成时连用，at用于某一时刻的时间。
［例10］"Are you the plan?"
"No, I am against it."
A. into B. through C. for D. under
［答案］C． 因在表示同意与反对时for和against是互为反义词。
［例11］Come and see me two days' time.
A. for B. in C. after D. during
［答案］B． 本句应译为两天后来看我，要记住千万不要用after。
［例12］London is the Thames.
A. to B. in C. on D. at
［答案］C． 意为伦敦在泰唔士河畔。on在表示方位时，有位于……的上面，或靠近，在……旁边的意思。
［例13］He flew the kite those trees.
A. through B. inside C. up D. over
［答案］D． over可用于表示在……上方，遍及或表示超越、胜过，在时间上有超过的含义。
［例14］They went north.
A. up B. to C. in D. along
［答案］A． 因中文讲北上南下，这在英文中也是相同的。在江河中航行，up为逆流而上，down为顺流而下。
［例15］Who else, John took part in the activity?
A. without B. outside C. beside D. besides
［答案］D． 要注意beside在……旁与besides除……以外的区别。
［例16］"What kind of dress do you want to buy."
"I would like something the one you are wearing."
A. as B. like C. that D. such
［答案］B． like经常作介词，表示不是同一类但十分相似，而as则强调同一类或完全相似，as作连词引出句子。
［例17］Mr.Brown must be very careful his health.
A. for B. with C. at D. about
［答案］D． 这里固定搭配表示对健康关心。
［例18］Some students are quick figures.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
［答案］D． 本句应译为学生对数字计算十分迅速。
［例19］"Do you know how to start this computer?"
"Yes, it's very similar mine."
A. of B. to C. from D. with
［答案］B． 因be similar to something 是固定搭配，这样的搭配还有：equal to, common to, devoted to, opposed to。
［例20］Don't be satisfied what you have achieved.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
［答案］C． 与with相搭配的形容词还有:friendly with, nervous with, ill with, angry with, popular with,
satisfied with, busy with, familiar with, wrong with, patient with。
［例21］This dictionary is useful middle school students.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
［答案］B． 对某人有用为beuseful to somebody。
［例22］I'm looking forward to your country.
A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting D. being visiting
［答案］A． 因look forwardto一词组中的to是介词，其后要跟动名词或名词作其宾语。
［例23］ , he ismisunderstood by most people.
A. On the whole B. By large C. Wholly D. Largely
［答案］A． 此句应译为总的看来，他被大多数人误解了。与on有关的词组有:on fire,on vacation, on the contrary, on the whole, on business。
［例24］They sent the letter to me mistake.
A.by B. for C. on D. with
［答案］A． 因by mistake为误拿，与by有关的词组有:
by mistakeby chanceby turnsby means of
by way ofby dayby farby accident
［例25］"I hear theSmiths buy a new house."
"Yes, they bought the one ."
A. next to our B. next to ours
C. next of ours D. next from our
［答案］B． 要注意在句中有时是副词与介词一起使用，如:
instead ofaccording toahead ofnext to
together with up tobecause ofaway from
along withapart fromshort offar from
［例26］Please tell John he is wanted the phone.
A. through B. on C. by D. in
［答案］B． on the phone即电话里有人找他。
［例27］He sold his car $ 2 000.
A. for B. over C. on D. by
［答案］ A． for可以用来表示交换值。
［例28］They never like to go out the snow.
A. under B. in C. for D. of
［答案］B． 在雨中、雪中、雾中，英语中要用介词in,与in有关的搭配还有:in an area, in a country， in the world, in the country, in future, in dark。
［例29］I met an old friend in the street yesterday.
He was his holiday.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
［答案］B． on holiday为度假。与on搭配的还有on a journey, on a visit。
［例30］Mary is standing the blackboard.
A. among B. between C. against D. in
［答案］C． against这里应译为靠着。
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