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二、 冠词

2 例题解析
［例1］John is____ university student.
A. someB. anyC. aD. an
［答案］C．　因university的第一个发音的音素是辅音［ｊ］。

［例2］Would you like to bring____ friend to my party?
A. anyB. theC. someD. a
［答案］D．　这里是泛指的带位朋友来。

［例3］I usually take____ after lunch.
A. napB. some napC. napsD. a nap
［答案］D．　 其意为午饭后我总要小睡一会儿。口语中为a cat nap。

［例4］Go and have____ before we set out.
A. some sleepB. the sleepC. sleepD. a good sleep
［答案］D．　其意为出发前好好睡一觉。

［例5］My mother asked me to keep____ on the baby when she was busy cooking.
A. the eyeB. an eyeC. two eyesD. much eyes
［答案］B．　keep an eye on意为照料。

［例6］This is____ house where we once lived.
A. theB. thisC. thatD. a
［答案］A．　这里的house后面跟有限制性定语从句，所以要加冠词。

［例7］A young man cannot have ____.
A. experience of worldB. experience of the world
C. the experience of the worldD. the experience of world
［答案］ B．　因experience是抽象名词不用加冠词，而world则要加定冠词。

［例8］He can't drive yet, but he wants____ .
A. the own carB. the car of his own
C. an own carD. a car of his own
［答案］ B．　定冠词要用在带有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的可数名词之前。

［例9］Mother does most of____ at home.
A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. the cleaning
［答案］ D．　要注意most的用法，如：most students，但要加of时其后的名词要作为确定名词，所以要加定冠词。

［例10］We will be there____ the hot afternoon.
A. inB. onC. atD. from
［答案］ B．　 其词组in the afternoon 如果在afternoon前或后加了形容词或限定词，则介词要改为on，相同的用法还有in the morning, on a cool morning.

［例11］____they reached their destination before dusk.
A. Towards the endB. By the endC. In the endD. At the end
［答案］ C．　 in the end这一词组意思为最终，表示经过努力后而达到目的。

［例12］She was late____ school yesterday， but she doesn't come late school today.
A. to, toB. for, forC. to, forD. for, to
［答案］ D．　 要注意一些固定搭配，be late for something, 但要用come late to something.

［例13］A thief is a danger to ____.
A. societyB. the societyC. societies D. a society
［答案］ A．　 society用来泛指社会时无冠词。

［例14］Biology is ____.
A. science of lifeB. science of the life
C. the science of the lifeD. the science of life
［答案］ D．　 在学科名称前不用冠词，但如加了of这一限定词组后则要有定冠词，而life为泛指生命。

［例15］Tom,____ , lost several games during the tournament.
A. usually has an excellent play
B. usually has excellent play
C. has usually excellent a play
D. usually has an excellent playing
［答案］ B．　 因play这里应译为技能，是抽象名词。

［例16］"Tina looks pretty today." "Yes, she always looks her best in____ of that color."
A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress
［答案］ B．　 a dress为一件女服。

［例17］What did you do when____ ?
A. he's making a noiseB. he made noise
C. he makes noiseD. he made a noise
［答案］ D．　 make a noise为惯用法。

［例18］"You have been very busy lately." "So busy I haven't had time to clean my house. There is____ wherever you look."
A dustB. dustyC. the dustD. a dust
［答案］ A．　 因dust为物质名词，而there be句形其后应接名词而不是形容词。

［例19］Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.
A. theB. aC. /D. that
［答案］ C．　 go to church为作礼拜，所以为"零冠词"用法。

［例20］Where is the station? Take the second turning____ .
A. to left, then go straight on
B. to the left, then go straight on
C. to left go right forward
D. to the left, then go right forward
［答案］ B．

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